FORMATION OF POLITICAL PARTIES
Political factions or parties began to form during the struggle over ratification of the federal constitution of 1787. Friction between them increased as attention shifted from the creation of a new federal government to the question of how powerful that federal government would be .

Factors Leading to the Rise of Political Parties

The rise of political parties was a significant development in the history of modern democracies. Political parties emerged due to various factors that contributed to the growth and development of the party system. Some of the factors that led to the rise of political parties are explained below:

1. Ideological Differences:

Ideological differences were a key factor that contributed to the rise of political parties. Political parties emerged as a way for people with similar beliefs and values to come together and work towards achieving their common goals. Different political parties have different ideologies, such as conservative, liberal, socialist, or communist, and they represent different sections of society based on their beliefs and values.

2. Economic Interests:

Economic interests were another factor that led to the rise of political parties. Different social groups have different economic interests, and political parties emerged as a way for these groups to organize themselves and promote their interests. For instance, the working-class people formed trade unions and political parties to fight for their rights and improve their working conditions.

3. Regional and Ethnic Identities:

Regional and ethnic identities also played a significant role in the rise of political parties. In countries with diverse populations, people tend to identify themselves with their ethnic or regional groups. Political parties emerged as a way for these groups to assert their identity and promote their interests.

4. Democratic Elections:

The rise of democratic elections was another factor that contributed to the growth of political parties. With the introduction of the secret ballot and universal suffrage, people had the freedom to choose their representatives. Political parties emerged as a way for candidates to organize themselves and contest elections.

5. Mass Media:

The mass media also played a vital role in the rise of political parties. With the advent of newspapers, radio, television, and the internet, political parties could reach out to a larger audience and spread their message. The media also helped political parties to organize rallies, debates, and other public events.

Conclusion

The rise of political parties was a result of various factors that contributed to the growth and development of the party system. Political parties have become an essential part of modern democracies, and they play a crucial role in shaping public policy and representing the interests of different sections of society.