A political party is an organized group of people; 

the organized group of people believes in common principles and common goals; 

its objectives revolve around seeking political power through collective efforts; 

it employs constitutional and peaceful methods in seeking control over the government through elections; and 

while in power, it translates its declared objectives into governmental policies

Political parties are organized groups of individuals who come together to pursue their common political goals and interests. They have a formal structure and hierarchy, with leaders and members who work together to achieve their objectives.


Political parties are based on certain ideologies or beliefs about how society should be governed. They develop a set of principles and policies that reflect their values and goals. These ideologies can be liberal, conservative, socialist, or nationalist, among others.


Political parties seek to gain support from a large number of people in society. They mobilize and organize their members and followers to participate in political activities such as voting, campaigning, and protesting. They aim to represent the interests of their supporters and secure their votes in elections.


Political parties compete with each other to gain political power and influence. They contest elections at different levels, from local to national, and strive to win seats in legislative bodies. This competition contributes to the functioning of a democratic system by providing voters with choices and alternatives.


Political parties develop manifestos and programs that outline their policy proposals and agendas. These documents articulate the party's stance on various issues and serve as a guide for their actions if they come to power. Manifestos are made public before elections to inform voters about the party's vision and goals.


Political parties engage in public debates and discussions to present their ideas, criticize opponents, and persuade voters. They hold rallies, public meetings, and debates to communicate their policies and attract public attention. This promotes an informed and active citizenry in a democratic society.


Political parties play a crucial role in government as they form and run the administration. Parties that win elections and secure a majority in legislatures get the opportunity to form governments. They appoint their members to key positions, implement their policies, and are accountable for their decisions.

In conclusion, political parties are organized groups with ideological orientations that seek mass support, engage in political competition, develop manifestos and programs, participate in public debates, and play a crucial role in government. They are essential components of democratic systems and play a vital role in shaping the political landscape of a country.