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Which of the following options correctly representsthe lung conditions in asthma and emphysema,respectively ?
- a)Inflammation of bronchioles; Decrease drespiratory surface
- b)Increased number of bronchioles; Increased respiratory surface
- c)Increased respiratory surface; Inflammation ofbronchioles
- d)Decreased respiratory surface; Inflammation of bronchioles
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Introduction:
Asthma and emphysema are two different lung conditions that can affect individuals. Understanding the differences between these conditions is important for accurate diagnosis and treatment. This question asks to identify the lung conditions in asthma and emphysema.
Explanation:
Asthma:
- Inflammation of bronchioles: Asthma is characterized by chronic inflammation of the bronchioles, which are the small airways in the lungs.
- Decreased respiratory surface: The inflammation in asthma leads to narrowing of the airways, reducing the available respiratory surface area for gas exchange.
Emphysema:
- Increased number of bronchioles: Emphysema is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that primarily affects the alveoli, the small air sacs in the lungs. However, it does not involve an increased number of bronchioles.
- Increased respiratory surface: Emphysema is characterized by the destruction of the alveoli walls, leading to the formation of larger air spaces. This results in an increased respiratory surface area, but the efficiency of gas exchange is compromised.
Conclusion:
In summary, the correct representation of the lung conditions in asthma and emphysema is inflammation of bronchioles and decreased respiratory surface for asthma, and not increased number of bronchioles and increased respiratory surface for emphysema. It is crucial to understand these differences to provide appropriate management and treatment for individuals with these lung conditions.
Asthma and emphysema are two different lung conditions that can affect individuals. Understanding the differences between these conditions is important for accurate diagnosis and treatment. This question asks to identify the lung conditions in asthma and emphysema.
Explanation:
Asthma:
- Inflammation of bronchioles: Asthma is characterized by chronic inflammation of the bronchioles, which are the small airways in the lungs.
- Decreased respiratory surface: The inflammation in asthma leads to narrowing of the airways, reducing the available respiratory surface area for gas exchange.
Emphysema:
- Increased number of bronchioles: Emphysema is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that primarily affects the alveoli, the small air sacs in the lungs. However, it does not involve an increased number of bronchioles.
- Increased respiratory surface: Emphysema is characterized by the destruction of the alveoli walls, leading to the formation of larger air spaces. This results in an increased respiratory surface area, but the efficiency of gas exchange is compromised.
Conclusion:
In summary, the correct representation of the lung conditions in asthma and emphysema is inflammation of bronchioles and decreased respiratory surface for asthma, and not increased number of bronchioles and increased respiratory surface for emphysema. It is crucial to understand these differences to provide appropriate management and treatment for individuals with these lung conditions.
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Which of the following options correctly representsthe lung conditions in asthma and emphysema,respectively ?a)Inflammation of bronchioles; Decrease drespiratory surfaceb)Increased number of bronchioles; Increased respiratory surfacec)Increased respiratory surface; Inflammation ofbronchiolesd)Decreased respiratory surface; Inflammation of bronchiolesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following options correctly representsthe lung conditions in asthma and emphysema,respectively ?a)Inflammation of bronchioles; Decrease drespiratory surfaceb)Increased number of bronchioles; Increased respiratory surfacec)Increased respiratory surface; Inflammation ofbronchiolesd)Decreased respiratory surface; Inflammation of bronchiolesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following options correctly representsthe lung conditions in asthma and emphysema,respectively ?a)Inflammation of bronchioles; Decrease drespiratory surfaceb)Increased number of bronchioles; Increased respiratory surfacec)Increased respiratory surface; Inflammation ofbronchiolesd)Decreased respiratory surface; Inflammation of bronchiolesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following options correctly representsthe lung conditions in asthma and emphysema,respectively ?a)Inflammation of bronchioles; Decrease drespiratory surfaceb)Increased number of bronchioles; Increased respiratory surfacec)Increased respiratory surface; Inflammation ofbronchiolesd)Decreased respiratory surface; Inflammation of bronchiolesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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