Which among the following is not capital of big cities of that perioda...
The correct option is Option D.
As per Pali Tripitak, Pawa was the second capital of the Mallas, the first being Kushinara. Pawa is now being identified with present day 'Fazilnagar', a place 16 kms south – east of Kushinagar. The district of Kushinagar had been witness to the glorious ancient history and culture.
Champa, also spelled Campa, city of ancient India, the capital of the kingdom of Anga (a region corresponding with the eastern part of present-day Bihar state). It is identified with two villages of that name on the south bank of the Ganges (Ganga) River east of Munger.
The core of the kingdom was the area of Bihar south of the Ganges; its first capital was Rajagriha (modern day Rajgir), then Pataliputra (modern Patna).
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Which among the following is not capital of big cities of that perioda...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'D' - Anga.
During the period mentioned in the question, several big cities emerged as political and administrative centers in different regions of the Indian subcontinent. Let's discuss each option to understand why 'Anga' is not the capital of any big city during that period.
a) Pawa:
Pawa, also known as Pataliputra, was the capital city of the Magadha kingdom. It was one of the largest and most prosperous cities of ancient India. Pataliputra was strategically located on the banks of the Ganges River and served as a political and economic hub. It was the capital of several powerful dynasties, including the Mauryas and the Guptas. The city was known for its grandeur, with palaces, temples, and other impressive structures.
b) Champa:
Champa, also known as Bhagalpur, was an important city in the Anga region of ancient India. It was the capital of the Anga kingdom, which was one of the Mahajanapadas (great kingdoms) during that time. Champa was known for its skilled craftsmen and traders. It played a significant role in the economy and trade of the region.
c) Rajgriha:
Rajgriha, also known as Rajgir, was the capital city of the Magadha kingdom before Pataliputra. It was an important political and cultural center during the period mentioned in the question. Rajgriha is famous for being the place where Lord Buddha spent a considerable amount of time and delivered many important teachings. The city had several monasteries and was a popular destination for pilgrims.
d) Anga:
Anga was not the capital of any big city during the period mentioned in the question. It was an ancient kingdom located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, corresponding to present-day Bihar and parts of Jharkhand. The capital of the Anga kingdom is not well-documented, and there is no evidence to suggest that it had a prominent city as its capital during the specified period.
In conclusion, among the options mentioned, 'Anga' is not the capital of any big city during the mentioned period. The other options, Pawa (Pataliputra), Champa (Bhagalpur), and Rajgriha (Rajgir), were all significant cities in ancient India.