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Which of the following dn configuration shows the strongest Jahn-Teller distortion for the octahedral complex?

  • a)
    d4 (low spin complex)

  • b)
    d5 (low spin complex)

  • c)
    d7 (low spin complex)

  • d)
    d(low spin complex)

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following dn configuration shows the strongest Jahn-Telle...
Jahn-teller distortion applicable under the unsymmetric filling of eg level i.e.d7 (low spin complex)
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Which of the following dn configuration shows the strongest Jahn-Telle...
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Which of the following dn configuration shows the strongest Jahn-Telle...
Explanation:

Jahn-Teller Distortion:
The Jahn-Teller effect is a phenomenon in which a molecule or complex undergoes a geometric distortion to lower its energy. In octahedral complexes, the Jahn-Teller distortion typically involves elongation or compression of the metal-ligand bonds.

d7 (low spin complex):
- In an octahedral complex with d7 configuration, there are 7 electrons in the d orbitals.
- The d7 configuration results in a high degree of degeneracy, making it susceptible to Jahn-Teller distortion.
- The distortion occurs to remove this degeneracy and stabilize the complex.
- The Jahn-Teller distortion in a d7 complex is typically very strong due to the high degeneracy of the d orbitals.
Therefore, the d7 (low spin complex) shows the strongest Jahn-Teller distortion among the given options.
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Which of the following dn configuration shows the strongest Jahn-Teller distortion for the octahedral complex?a)d4 (low spin complex)b)d5 (low spin complex)c)d7 (low spin complex)d)d8(low spin complex)Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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