The ancient Greek Theophrastus (371-286B.C.E.) is known as the father or founder of botany.

Who is called father of botany?

The father of botany is Theophrastus. He was a Greek philosopher and biologist who lived from 370 BC to 285 BC. Theophrastus is considered to be one of the most important founders of botany. He wrote extensively on the subject, and his works have had a significant influence on the development of botany as a science.

Contributions of Theophrastus to Botany:

Theophrastus made many important contributions to the field of botany. Some of his major contributions include:

1. Classification of Plants: Theophrastus classified plants into different groups based on their characteristics. He divided them into trees, shrubs, herbs, and subshrubs.

2. Study of Plant Anatomy: Theophrastus studied the anatomy of plants and described the different parts of a plant, such as roots, stems, leaves, and flowers.

3. Study of Plant Physiology: Theophrastus also studied the physiological processes of plants, such as photosynthesis and respiration.

4. Description of Plant Growth: Theophrastus described the growth of plants in great detail, including the different stages of growth and the factors that affect it.

5. Study of Plant Diseases: Theophrastus also studied plant diseases and their causes, and he developed methods for preventing and curing them.

Conclusion:

Theophrastus is considered to be the father of botany because of his extensive contributions to the field. His works have had a significant influence on the development of botany as a science. Theophrastus' classification of plants, study of plant anatomy, physiology, growth, and diseases have been the foundation for modern botany.