The Afghan ruler of Malwa who fought against Akbar from 1560 to 1562 A.D. was Baz Bahadur. Baz Bahadur was the last independent ruler of Malwa, a region in central India. He was born in 1531 and ascended to the throne in 1555 at the age of 24.

Baz Bahadur's Rule in Malwa:
Baz Bahadur is known for his love for music and poetry. During his reign, he patronized many musicians and poets, including the famous court musician Tansen. He was also known for his military skills and bravery.

Conflict with Akbar:
In 1561, the Mughal emperor Akbar sent his general Adham Khan to attack Malwa. Akbar wanted to expand his empire and bring Malwa under his control. Baz Bahadur resisted the Mughal invasion and fought against Akbar's forces. The conflict between Baz Bahadur and Akbar lasted for about two years, from 1560 to 1562.

Defeat and Surrender:
Despite his initial resistance, Baz Bahadur was eventually defeated by the superior forces of Akbar. He was forced to surrender and submit to Mughal authority. After his defeat, Baz Bahadur was allowed to retain his title and was appointed as a mansabdar (officer) in the Mughal court.

Consequences:
The defeat of Baz Bahadur marked the end of independent rule in Malwa. The region came under Mughal control and became a part of the Mughal Empire. Akbar's victory in Malwa further strengthened his empire and consolidated his rule over a larger part of India.

Conclusion:
Baz Bahadur was the Afghan ruler of Malwa who fought against Akbar from 1560 to 1562 A.D. He was known for his love for music and poetry, as well as his military skills. However, he was eventually defeated by Akbar and Malwa came under Mughal control.