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Polarization is the distortion of the shape of an anion by the cation. Which of the following statements is correct?
(A) Maximum polarization is done by a cation of high charge.
(B) A large cation is likely to bring large degree of polarization.
(C) A smaller anion is likely to undergo a high degree of polarization.
(D) Minimum polarization is done by a cation of small charge?
(A) Maximum polarization is done by a cation of high charge.
(B) A large cation is likely to bring large degree of polarization.
(C) A smaller anion is likely to undergo a high degree of polarization.
(D) Minimum polarization is done by a cation of small charge?
Most Upvoted Answer
Polarization is the distortion of the shape of an anion by the cation....
(A) Higher is the charge, higher is the polarization power.
For example, the decreasing order of the polarization power is :-
SiCl4 > AlCl3 > MgCl2 > NaCl
(B) Smaller cation has more polarization power.
For example, the decreasing order of polarization power is :-
LiCl > NaCl > KCl > RbCl > CsCl
(C) Lower is the radius of the cation, lower is the size of the cation and higher is the polarisation power.
(D) The term polarisation power is applicable to the cation and the term polarizability is applicable to anion.
So, statement (A & B) is correct...
$$Hope it's help... $$
For example, the decreasing order of the polarization power is :-
SiCl4 > AlCl3 > MgCl2 > NaCl
(B) Smaller cation has more polarization power.
For example, the decreasing order of polarization power is :-
LiCl > NaCl > KCl > RbCl > CsCl
(C) Lower is the radius of the cation, lower is the size of the cation and higher is the polarisation power.
(D) The term polarisation power is applicable to the cation and the term polarizability is applicable to anion.
So, statement (A & B) is correct...
$$Hope it's help... $$
Community Answer
Polarization is the distortion of the shape of an anion by the cation....
Polarization and its effects:
Polarization refers to the distortion of the shape of an anion (negative ion) by the cation (positive ion) in an ionic compound. This phenomenon occurs due to the unequal distribution of electrons between the cation and anion. The extent of polarization depends on the size and charge of the ions involved.
Correct statement:
(C) A smaller anion is likely to undergo a high degree of polarization.
Explanation:
1. Maximum polarization is done by a cation of high charge:
This statement is incorrect. The degree of polarization is primarily influenced by the size of the ions involved, rather than the charge. When a cation approaches an anion, the positive charge of the cation attracts the electrons of the anion, causing a distortion in its shape. However, the extent of this distortion is determined by the size of the ions rather than their charge.
2. A large cation is likely to bring a large degree of polarization:
This statement is partially incorrect. A large cation can induce polarization in an anion, but the degree of polarization is primarily influenced by the size of the anion. When a large cation approaches a small anion, the difference in size between the two ions leads to a greater distortion in the shape of the anion. Therefore, the size of the anion is a more important factor in determining the degree of polarization.
3. A smaller anion is likely to undergo a high degree of polarization:
This statement is correct. A smaller anion is more likely to undergo a higher degree of polarization when it interacts with a cation. As mentioned earlier, when a cation approaches an anion, the positive charge of the cation attracts the electrons of the anion. Since smaller anions have a higher electron density, they can be more easily distorted by the positive charge of the cation, resulting in a higher degree of polarization.
4. Minimum polarization is done by a cation of small charge:
This statement is incorrect. The charge of the cation does not have a significant impact on the degree of polarization. The size of the ions involved is the primary factor that determines the degree of polarization. Therefore, a cation of small charge can still induce a high degree of polarization if it interacts with a smaller anion.
In summary, the correct statement is (C) A smaller anion is likely to undergo a high degree of polarization, as the size of the anion plays a crucial role in determining the extent of distortion caused by the cation.
Polarization refers to the distortion of the shape of an anion (negative ion) by the cation (positive ion) in an ionic compound. This phenomenon occurs due to the unequal distribution of electrons between the cation and anion. The extent of polarization depends on the size and charge of the ions involved.
Correct statement:
(C) A smaller anion is likely to undergo a high degree of polarization.
Explanation:
1. Maximum polarization is done by a cation of high charge:
This statement is incorrect. The degree of polarization is primarily influenced by the size of the ions involved, rather than the charge. When a cation approaches an anion, the positive charge of the cation attracts the electrons of the anion, causing a distortion in its shape. However, the extent of this distortion is determined by the size of the ions rather than their charge.
2. A large cation is likely to bring a large degree of polarization:
This statement is partially incorrect. A large cation can induce polarization in an anion, but the degree of polarization is primarily influenced by the size of the anion. When a large cation approaches a small anion, the difference in size between the two ions leads to a greater distortion in the shape of the anion. Therefore, the size of the anion is a more important factor in determining the degree of polarization.
3. A smaller anion is likely to undergo a high degree of polarization:
This statement is correct. A smaller anion is more likely to undergo a higher degree of polarization when it interacts with a cation. As mentioned earlier, when a cation approaches an anion, the positive charge of the cation attracts the electrons of the anion. Since smaller anions have a higher electron density, they can be more easily distorted by the positive charge of the cation, resulting in a higher degree of polarization.
4. Minimum polarization is done by a cation of small charge:
This statement is incorrect. The charge of the cation does not have a significant impact on the degree of polarization. The size of the ions involved is the primary factor that determines the degree of polarization. Therefore, a cation of small charge can still induce a high degree of polarization if it interacts with a smaller anion.
In summary, the correct statement is (C) A smaller anion is likely to undergo a high degree of polarization, as the size of the anion plays a crucial role in determining the extent of distortion caused by the cation.
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Polarization is the distortion of the shape of an anion by the cation. Which of the following statements is correct? (A) Maximum polarization is done by a cation of high charge. (B) A large cation is likely to bring large degree of polarization. (C) A smaller anion is likely to undergo a high degree of polarization. (D) Minimum polarization is done by a cation of small charge?
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Polarization is the distortion of the shape of an anion by the cation. Which of the following statements is correct? (A) Maximum polarization is done by a cation of high charge. (B) A large cation is likely to bring large degree of polarization. (C) A smaller anion is likely to undergo a high degree of polarization. (D) Minimum polarization is done by a cation of small charge? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Polarization is the distortion of the shape of an anion by the cation. Which of the following statements is correct? (A) Maximum polarization is done by a cation of high charge. (B) A large cation is likely to bring large degree of polarization. (C) A smaller anion is likely to undergo a high degree of polarization. (D) Minimum polarization is done by a cation of small charge? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Polarization is the distortion of the shape of an anion by the cation. Which of the following statements is correct? (A) Maximum polarization is done by a cation of high charge. (B) A large cation is likely to bring large degree of polarization. (C) A smaller anion is likely to undergo a high degree of polarization. (D) Minimum polarization is done by a cation of small charge?.
Polarization is the distortion of the shape of an anion by the cation. Which of the following statements is correct? (A) Maximum polarization is done by a cation of high charge. (B) A large cation is likely to bring large degree of polarization. (C) A smaller anion is likely to undergo a high degree of polarization. (D) Minimum polarization is done by a cation of small charge? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Polarization is the distortion of the shape of an anion by the cation. Which of the following statements is correct? (A) Maximum polarization is done by a cation of high charge. (B) A large cation is likely to bring large degree of polarization. (C) A smaller anion is likely to undergo a high degree of polarization. (D) Minimum polarization is done by a cation of small charge? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Polarization is the distortion of the shape of an anion by the cation. Which of the following statements is correct? (A) Maximum polarization is done by a cation of high charge. (B) A large cation is likely to bring large degree of polarization. (C) A smaller anion is likely to undergo a high degree of polarization. (D) Minimum polarization is done by a cation of small charge?.
Solutions for Polarization is the distortion of the shape of an anion by the cation. Which of the following statements is correct? (A) Maximum polarization is done by a cation of high charge. (B) A large cation is likely to bring large degree of polarization. (C) A smaller anion is likely to undergo a high degree of polarization. (D) Minimum polarization is done by a cation of small charge? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for NEET.
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Here you can find the meaning of Polarization is the distortion of the shape of an anion by the cation. Which of the following statements is correct? (A) Maximum polarization is done by a cation of high charge. (B) A large cation is likely to bring large degree of polarization. (C) A smaller anion is likely to undergo a high degree of polarization. (D) Minimum polarization is done by a cation of small charge? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
Polarization is the distortion of the shape of an anion by the cation. Which of the following statements is correct? (A) Maximum polarization is done by a cation of high charge. (B) A large cation is likely to bring large degree of polarization. (C) A smaller anion is likely to undergo a high degree of polarization. (D) Minimum polarization is done by a cation of small charge?, a detailed solution for Polarization is the distortion of the shape of an anion by the cation. Which of the following statements is correct? (A) Maximum polarization is done by a cation of high charge. (B) A large cation is likely to bring large degree of polarization. (C) A smaller anion is likely to undergo a high degree of polarization. (D) Minimum polarization is done by a cation of small charge? has been provided alongside types of Polarization is the distortion of the shape of an anion by the cation. Which of the following statements is correct? (A) Maximum polarization is done by a cation of high charge. (B) A large cation is likely to bring large degree of polarization. (C) A smaller anion is likely to undergo a high degree of polarization. (D) Minimum polarization is done by a cation of small charge? theory, EduRev gives you an
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