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When ethylamine is heated with chloroform and alcoholic KOH, a compound with offensive smell is obtained. This compound is
  • a)
    A secondary amine
  • b)
    An isocyanide
  • c)
    A cyanide
  • d)
    An acid
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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When ethylamine is heated with chloroform and alcoholic KOH, a compoun...
Heating Ethylamine with Chloroform and Alcoholic KOH

When ethylamine is heated with chloroform and alcoholic KOH, a compound with an offensive odor is obtained. This reaction is known as the carbylamine reaction.

Carbylamine Reaction

The carbylamine reaction is a chemical test used to distinguish primary, secondary, and tertiary amines from each other. In this reaction, a primary amine reacts with chloroform and alcoholic KOH to give an isocyanide. Secondary and tertiary amines do not give this reaction.

Offensive Smell

The compound obtained from the carbylamine reaction of ethylamine with chloroform and alcoholic KOH has an offensive smell. This compound is an isocyanide.

Isocyanide

An isocyanide (also known as isonitrile or carbylamine) is a chemical compound with the functional group -N≡C. Isocyanides are highly reactive compounds and have a strong, offensive odor. They are used in organic synthesis, but their use is limited due to their toxicity and unpleasant odor.

Conclusion

When ethylamine is heated with chloroform and alcoholic KOH, a compound with an offensive smell is obtained. This compound is an isocyanide, which is highly reactive and has a strong, unpleasant odor. The carbylamine reaction is a useful test for distinguishing primary, secondary, and tertiary amines.
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When ethylamine is heated with chloroform and alcoholic KOH, a compoun...
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When ethylamine is heated with chloroform and alcoholic KOH, a compound with offensive smell is obtained. This compound isa)A secondary amineb)An isocyanidec)A cyanided)An acidCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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