What is the khilafat?

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1)It was a movement started by the Ali brothers, Shaukat Ali and Mohammad Ali.

2)It was started to show their allegiance to the spiritual head of the Ottoman Empire, Khalifa.

3)To save Khalifa, who was deposed by the British after the World War I, a Khilafat Committee was formed in India.

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Khilafat:

The Khilafat movement was a political movement in India during the early 20th century that aimed to rally Indian Muslims around the cause of the Ottoman Caliphate. The movement was launched in 1919 by Muslim leaders such as Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari, and Hakim Ajmal Khan.

The Background:

The Ottoman Empire was defeated in World War I and its territories were divided among the victorious Allied powers. The Caliphate, which was the religious and political authority of the Ottoman Empire, was abolished by the new Turkish government in 1924. Indian Muslims were deeply affected by this event, as the Caliphate was seen as the symbol of Muslim unity and power.

The Objectives:

The Khilafat movement aimed to achieve the following objectives:

- To convince the British government to support the restoration of the Ottoman Caliphate.
- To unite Indian Muslims around the cause of the Caliphate and strengthen their political voice.
- To protest against the mistreatment of the Ottoman Caliphate by the Allied powers.

The Impact:

The Khilafat movement had a significant impact on Indian politics and society. It helped to mobilize Muslims in India and provided a platform for Muslim leaders to voice their concerns and demands. The movement also brought Hindus and Muslims together in a common cause, as many Hindu leaders supported the Khilafat movement as a gesture of unity and solidarity.

However, the Khilafat movement ultimately failed to achieve its objectives. The British government did not support the restoration of the Caliphate, and the Turkish government abolished the institution in 1924. The movement also faced internal divisions and disagreements among its leaders.

Conclusion:

Despite its failures, the Khilafat movement remains an important chapter in Indian history. It highlighted the political and religious aspirations of Indian Muslims and paved the way for future political movements such as the Pakistan Movement.

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The Khilafat movement, also known as the Indian Muslim movement (1919–24), was a pan-Islamist political protest campaign launched by Muslims of British India led by Shaukat Ali, Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar, Hakim Ajmal Khan,[1][2] and Abul Kalam Azad[3] to restore the caliph of the Ottoman Caliphate, who was considered the leader of Sunni Muslims, as an effective political authority. It was a protest against the sanctions placed on the caliph and the Ottoman Empire after the First World War by the Treaty of Sèvres.[4][5]

The movement collapsed by late 1922 when Turkey gained a more favourable diplomatic position and moved towards secularism. By 1924 Turkey simply abolished the role of caliph.[6]

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The Khilafat movement was launched by Muslims in India to persuade the British government and rather not to abolish the caliphate. The leaders of this Khilafat movement accepted the non-cooperation movement of Gandhiji and led a joint protest against the British.
Now what is non cooperation movement? Non cooperation movement was a mass movement which was launched by Gandhi in 1920. It was a peaceful and a non-violent protest against the British government in India. People had to resign from their government jobs. People were asked to withdraw their children from government-controlled or aided schools and colleges.

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can anyone explain the khilafat movement briefly?

https://edurev.in/question/9886/can-anyone-explain-the-khilafat-movement-briefly-

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◾ Khilafat Movement was related to the khilafat issue which was due to the imposing a harsh treaty on the Ottoman emperor. Ottoman emperor was considered as the spiritual head of Islamic world and known as the Khilafat..

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