In an electrical circuit two resistors of 2 ohm and 4 ohm respectively...
Two resistors 2 Ωand 4 Ω are connected in series . so the total resistance is 6 ohm
given v=6v
I = V/R
I = 6/6
I = 1 A
new R = 4Ω
t=5 sec
H = I²Rt
H = 1²(4)(5)
H = 20 Joule.
Hence, option b is correct.
In an electrical circuit two resistors of 2 ohm and 4 ohm respectively...
Given:
- Two resistors of 2 ohm and 4 ohm respectively
- Resistors are connected in parallel
- Battery voltage = 6V
- Time = 5 seconds
To Find:
- Heat dissipated by the 4 ohm resistor in 5 seconds
Solution:
Step 1: Calculate the equivalent resistance (Requiv) of the parallel circuit:
- The formula to calculate the equivalent resistance of resistors connected in parallel is:
1/Requiv = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 + ...
- In this case, we have two resistors in parallel (R1 = 2 ohm, R2 = 4 ohm):
1/Requiv = 1/2 + 1/4
1/Requiv = 2/4 + 1/4
1/Requiv = 3/4
- Taking the reciprocal on both sides:
Requiv = 4/3 ohm
Step 2: Calculate the current flowing through the resistors:
- Ohm's Law states that the current (I) flowing through a resistor is given by the equation:
I = V/R
- In this case, the battery voltage is 6V and the equivalent resistance is 4/3 ohm:
I = 6 / (4/3)
I = 6 * (3/4)
I = 18/4
I = 4.5 A
Step 3: Calculate the heat dissipated by the 4 ohm resistor:
- The formula to calculate the heat dissipated by a resistor is given by the equation:
Heat (H) = I^2 * R * t
- In this case, the resistance is 4 ohm and the time is 5 seconds:
H = (4.5)^2 * 4 * 5
H = 20.25 * 4 * 5
H = 405 * 5
H = 2025 J
Therefore, the heat dissipated by the 4 ohm resistor in 5 seconds is 2025 J.
Answer:
The correct option is (d) 2025 J
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