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The Objective Resolution was unanimously adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22nd January 1947, had the following provisions as given below:
I. Adequate safeguards shall be provided for minorities, backward and tribal areas, and   depressed and other backward classes.
II. All power and authority of the Sovereign Independent India, its constituent parts and organs of government, are derived from the people.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    I only
  • b)
    II only 
  • c)
    Both I and II
  • d)
    Neither I nor II
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The Objective Resolution was unanimously adopted by the Constituent As...
The 'Objective Resolution' which laid down the fundamentals and philosophy of the constitutional structure which read as:
  • “This Constituent Assembly declares its firm and solemn resolve to proclaim India as an Independent Sovereign Republic and to draw up for her future governance a Constitution:
  • Wherein the territories that now comprise British India, the territories that now form the Indian States, and such other parts of India as are outside India and the States as well as other territories as are willing to be constituted into the independent sovereign India, shall be a Union of them all; and
  • Wherein the said territories, whether with their present boundaries or with such others as may be determined by the Constituent Assembly and thereafter according to the law of the
  • Constitution, shall possess and retain the status of autonomous units together with residuary powers and exercise all powers and functions of Government and administration save and except such powers and functions as are vested in or assigned to the Union or as are inherent or implied in the Union or resulting there from; and
  • Wherein all power and authority of the Sovereign Independent India, its constituent parts and organs of Government are derived from the people; and
  • wherein shall be guaranteed and secured to all the people of India justice, social, economic and political; equality of status of opportunity, and before the law; freedom of thought, expression, belief, faith, worship, vocation, association and action, subject to law and public morality; and
  • Where in adequate safeguards shall be provided for minorities, backward and tribal areas, and depressed and other backward classes; and
  • Where by shall be maintained the integrity of the territory of the Republic and its sovereign rights on land, sea and air according to justice and the law of civilized nations; and
  • This ancient land attains its rightful and honoured place in the world and makes its full and willing contribution to the promotion of world peace and the welfare of mankind.”
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The Objective Resolution was unanimously adopted by the Constituent As...
The Objective Resolution, which was unanimously adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22nd January 1947, had two provisions. Let's analyze each provision:

I. Adequate safeguards shall be provided for minorities, backward and tribal areas, and depressed and other backward classes.

This provision emphasizes the need to protect the rights and interests of minorities, backward and tribal areas, and depressed and other backward classes. It recognizes the importance of ensuring social justice and equality in the newly independent India. By including this provision in the Objective Resolution, the Constituent Assembly aimed to address historical injustices and create a more inclusive and equitable society.

II. All power and authority of Sovereign Independent India, its constituent parts, and organs of government, are derived from the people.

This provision establishes the principle of popular sovereignty, which means that the power and authority of the state are derived from the people. It emphasizes the democratic nature of the Indian state and the importance of representative government. By including this provision, the Constituent Assembly sought to ensure that the government is accountable to the people and that their will is the foundation of the political system.

Correct answer: c) Both I and II

Explanation:

The correct answer is option c) Both I and II because both provisions of the Objective Resolution are correct.

The first provision highlights the need for safeguards for minorities, backward and tribal areas, and depressed and other backward classes. This reflects the commitment of the Constituent Assembly to address the socio-economic disparities and historical injustices faced by these sections of society. It shows a proactive approach towards ensuring social justice and inclusiveness in the newly independent India.

The second provision establishes the principle of popular sovereignty, which is a fundamental principle of democracy. It emphasizes that the power and authority of the state derive from the people. This reflects the democratic spirit of the Indian political system, where the government is accountable to the people and their will is the ultimate source of authority.

Both provisions are significant in shaping the values and principles of the Indian Constitution. They reflect the aspirations of the Constituent Assembly to create a just, inclusive, and democratic society.
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The Objective Resolution was unanimously adopted by the Constituent As...
Both I and II
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The Objective Resolution was unanimously adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22nd January 1947, had the following provisions as given below:I. Adequate safeguards shall be provided for minorities, backward and tribal areas, and depressed and other backward classes.II. All power and authority of the Sovereign Independent India, its constituent parts and organs of government, are derived from the people.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)I onlyb)II onlyc)Both I and IId)Neither I nor IICorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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