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The 'Objective Resolution' was unanimously adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22nd January 1947. Consider the following provisions of the Resolution:
1. Adequate safeguards shall be provided for minorities, backward and tribal areas, and depressed and other backward classes.
2. All power and authority of Sovereign Independent India, its constituent parts and organs of government, are derived from the head of states.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The Objective Resolution was unanimously adopted by the Constituent As...
On December 13, 1946, Jawahar Lal Nehru moved the ‘Objective Resolution’ in the Constituent Assembly which was unanimously adopted by the assembly on January 22, 1947. The important provisions of the Resolution were:
  • This Constituent Assembly declares it's firm and solemn resolve to proclaim India as the Independent Sovereign Republic and to draw up for her future governance a Constitution.
  • Wherein the territories comprising present times British India, the territories that now form the Indian State and such other parts of India as are outside India and the States as well as other territories as are willing to be constituted into independent sovereign India, shall be a Union of them all
  • Wherein the said territories, whether with their present boundaries or with such others as may be determined by the Constituent Assembly and thereafter according to the law of the Constitution, shall possess and retain with the residuary powers and exercise all powers and functions of the Government and administration implied in the Union or resulting there from
  • Wherein all power and authority of Sovereign Independent India, its constituent parts and organs of Government are derived from the people
  • Wherein shall be guaranteed and secured to all the people of India justice, social, economic and political; equality of status of opportunity, and before the law; freedom of thought, expression, belief, faith, worship, vocation, association and action, subject to the law and public morality
  • Wherein adequate safeguards shall be provided for minorities, backward and tribal areas and depressed and other backward classes
  • Whereby shall be maintained the integrity of the territory of the Republic and its sovereign rights on land, sea and air according to justice and the law of civilized nations
  • This ancient land attains its rightful and honoured place in the world and makes its full and willing contribution to the promotion of world peace and the welfare of mankind.
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The Objective Resolution was unanimously adopted by the Constituent As...
The Objective Resolution was a defining moment in the history of India’s constitutional development. It was moved by Jawaharlal Nehru on 13 December 1946 and adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22 January 1947. The Resolution laid down the fundamental principles that would guide the Constitution of India.

The provisions of the Objective Resolution are as follows:

1. Adequate safeguards shall be provided for minorities, backward and tribal areas, and depressed and other backward classes.

This provision recognizes the need to protect the interests of minorities, backward and tribal areas, and depressed and other backward classes. This was important because India is a diverse country, with different languages, cultures, and religions. It was necessary to ensure that everyone had equal rights and opportunities, regardless of their background.

2. All power and authority of Sovereign Independent India, its constituent parts and organs of government, are derived from the head of states.

This provision establishes the principle of sovereignty of the state. It recognizes that all power and authority in India comes from the head of state, who represents the people of India. This was important because it established the basis of India's democratic system, where power ultimately rests with the people.

From the above provisions, it is clear that only option 1 is correct. Option 2 is incorrect because the Objective Resolution does not mention that all power and authority come from the head of states. It says that all power and authority are derived from the head of states, which is different.
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The Objective Resolution was unanimously adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22nd January 1947. Consider the following provisions of the Resolution:1. Adequate safeguards shall be provided for minorities, backward and tribal areas, and depressed and other backward classes.2. All power and authority of Sovereign Independent India, its constituent parts and organs of government, are derived from the head of states.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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