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The 'Objective Resolution' was unanimously adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22nd January 1947. Consider the following provisions of the Resolution:
1. Adequate safeguards shall be provided for minorities, backward and tribal areas, and depressed and other backward classes.
2. All power and authority of Sovereign Independent India, its constituent parts and organs of government, are derived from the head of states.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Objective Resolution was unanimously adopted by the Constituent As...
On December 13, 1946, Jawahar Lal Nehru moved the ‘Objective Resolution’ in the Constituent Assembly which was unanimously adopted by the assembly on January 22, 1947. According to it, all power and authority of Sovereign Independent India, its constituent parts and organs of Government are derived from the people.
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The Objective Resolution was unanimously adopted by the Constituent As...
The Objective Resolution, adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22nd January 1947, laid down the basic principles that would guide the making of the Constitution of India. The Resolution had two key provisions:

1. Safeguards for minorities and backward classes: The Resolution recognized the importance of protecting the interests of minorities, backward and tribal areas, and depressed and other backward classes. It called for the provision of adequate safeguards to ensure that these groups were not discriminated against or marginalized in the new India.

2. People as the source of power: The Resolution declared that all power and authority of Sovereign Independent India, its constituent parts, and organs of government, were derived from the people. This provision emphasized the democratic nature of the Indian state and the importance of popular sovereignty.

The adoption of the Objective Resolution marked an important milestone in the history of India's struggle for independence. It reflected the aspirations of the people for a just and equitable society, where all citizens would have equal rights and opportunities. The principles enshrined in the Resolution continue to guide the Indian state and its Constitution, and serve as a reminder of the values that underpin India's democratic and pluralistic society.
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The Objective Resolution was unanimously adopted by the Constituent As...
The correct answer is option 'C' - Both 1 and 2.

Explanation:
The Objective Resolution was a significant milestone in India's constitutional history. It was unanimously adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22nd January 1947. The Resolution laid down the fundamental principles and objectives that would guide the framing of the Indian Constitution.

1. Adequate safeguards shall be provided for minorities, backward and tribal areas, and depressed and other backward classes:
- This provision recognizes the importance of protecting the interests of minorities, backward and tribal areas, and depressed and other backward classes in the new independent India. It emphasizes the need to ensure their social, political, and economic well-being.
- The provision reflects the commitment of the framers of the Constitution to build an inclusive and egalitarian society, where the rights and interests of all sections of the population are safeguarded.
- It also acknowledges the historical injustices and discrimination faced by these marginalized groups and seeks to address their concerns through specific safeguards and affirmative action policies.

2. All power and authority of Sovereign Independent India, its constituent parts and organs of government, are derived from people:
- This provision establishes the principle of popular sovereignty, which means that the ultimate power and authority in the country lie with the people.
- It signifies the shift from colonial rule to a democratic system, where the government derives its legitimacy from the consent of the governed.
- This principle is fundamental to the democratic functioning of the Indian state and ensures that all organs of government are accountable to the people.

In conclusion, both provisions of the Objective Resolution are correct. The first provision emphasizes the need for adequate safeguards for marginalized groups, while the second provision establishes the principle of popular sovereignty. These principles laid the foundation for the inclusive and democratic structure of the Indian Constitution.
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The Objective Resolution was unanimously adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22nd January 1947. Consider the following provisions of the Resolution:1. Adequate safeguards shall be provided for minorities, backward and tribal areas, and depressed and other backward classes.2. All power and authority of Sovereign Independent India, its constituent parts and organs of government, are derived from the head of states.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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