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Following were the main land tenure system prevailing during British colonial period:
- a)Zamindari system
- b)Mahalwari System
- c)Ryotwari system
- d)Consolidation land holding system
Correct answer is option 'A,B,C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Following were the main land tenure system prevailing during British c...
Under British Rule, there were three main types of land tenure systems in India. They were Zamindars, Mahalwari and Rayatwari.
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Following were the main land tenure system prevailing during British c...
Land tenure system during British colonial period
Zamindari System:
- Introduced in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa.
- Zamindars were intermediaries between the British and the peasants.
- They were responsible for collecting revenue and paying a fixed amount to the British.
- The system led to exploitation of peasants and accumulation of land by zamindars.
Mahalwari System:
- Introduced in parts of North India, including Punjab, Agra, and Oudh.
- Land revenue was assessed on the basis of the area cultivated and the quality of the soil.
- The system allowed for the participation of village communities in the management of land.
Ryotwari System:
- Introduced in Madras, Bombay, and Assam.
- Land revenue was assessed on the basis of the area cultivated and the productivity of the land.
- Peasants were directly responsible for paying revenue to the British.
- The system allowed for the participation of peasants in the management of land.
Consolidation land holding System:
- Introduced in Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh after independence.
- Aimed at consolidating small and fragmented land holdings into larger and more viable units.
- It was meant to increase agricultural productivity and reduce poverty among small farmers.
Correct answer: A (Zamindari, Mahalwari, and Ryotwari Systems)
Zamindari System:
- Introduced in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa.
- Zamindars were intermediaries between the British and the peasants.
- They were responsible for collecting revenue and paying a fixed amount to the British.
- The system led to exploitation of peasants and accumulation of land by zamindars.
Mahalwari System:
- Introduced in parts of North India, including Punjab, Agra, and Oudh.
- Land revenue was assessed on the basis of the area cultivated and the quality of the soil.
- The system allowed for the participation of village communities in the management of land.
Ryotwari System:
- Introduced in Madras, Bombay, and Assam.
- Land revenue was assessed on the basis of the area cultivated and the productivity of the land.
- Peasants were directly responsible for paying revenue to the British.
- The system allowed for the participation of peasants in the management of land.
Consolidation land holding System:
- Introduced in Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh after independence.
- Aimed at consolidating small and fragmented land holdings into larger and more viable units.
- It was meant to increase agricultural productivity and reduce poverty among small farmers.
Correct answer: A (Zamindari, Mahalwari, and Ryotwari Systems)
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Following were the main land tenure system prevailing during British colonial period:a)Zamindari systemb)Mahalwari Systemc)Ryotwari systemd)Consolidation land holding systemCorrect answer is option 'A,B,C'. Can you explain this answer?
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