Which of the following statements regarding universal rules of nomenclature is wrong?a)The first word represents genus and the second word represents species.b)Biological names are generally in Greek.c)The biological names are printed in italics.d)Genus name starts with capital letter while species name starts with small letters.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

The correct option is B since, Biological names are generally in Latin. It is because of Carl Linnaeus, the father of classical taxonomy, who introduced the Binomial Nomenclature concept, published most of his works in Latin.

Answer

The biological names are generally in latins and printed or written in italics

Answer

A

Answer

Explanation:
The statement 'Biological names are generally in Greek' is incorrect.

Universal rules of nomenclature:
The universal rules of nomenclature are a set of guidelines used to name organisms in a standardized way. These rules were established to ensure consistency and avoid confusion in scientific communication.

Correct statements:
a) The first word represents genus and the second word represents species:
According to the rules of nomenclature, the scientific name of an organism consists of two parts - the genus name and the species name. The genus name always starts with a capital letter, while the species name starts with a lowercase letter. For example, in Homo sapiens, Homo is the genus name and sapiens is the species name.

c) The biological names are printed in italics:
To distinguish scientific names from common names, biological names are printed in italics (or underlined if handwritten). This convention helps to indicate that the name refers to a specific taxonomic classification and not a general term.

d) Genus name starts with a capital letter while species name starts with small letters:
As mentioned earlier, the genus name always starts with a capital letter, while the species name starts with a lowercase letter. This capitalization convention is important for correctly identifying and differentiating between different taxonomic levels.

Incorrect statement:
b) Biological names are generally in Greek:
Biological names are not generally in Greek. In fact, the names can be derived from various sources, including Latin, Greek, English, or even from the names of individuals who have contributed significantly to the field of biology. The choice of language or origin for a particular name is not fixed and can vary depending on the organism and the taxonomist naming it.

Conclusion:
The statement 'Biological names are generally in Greek' is incorrect because biological names can be derived from various sources and are not limited to the Greek language.

Answer

Because their biological names are latin and we written in italics

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