It outraged because it has enamorous power to repress the political party and detained them for 2 yrs without any trial..and the Act was passed by Imperial legislative council

The Rowlatt Act, also known as the Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act of 1919, was a law passed by the British government in India to combat revolutionary activities in the country. The Act was highly controversial and led to widespread outrage among the Indian population. In this response, we will explain the reasons for this outrage in detail.

Violation of Civil Liberties

One of the main reasons for the outrage against the Rowlatt Act was that it violated the civil liberties of the Indian people. The Act allowed for the arrest and detention of individuals without trial for up to two years, and also restricted freedom of speech and assembly. This was seen as a direct attack on the fundamental rights of the Indian people and their ability to express themselves freely.

Targeting of Political Dissent

Another reason for the outrage against the Rowlatt Act was that it was seen as a tool to suppress political dissent in India. The Act was passed in response to the growing nationalist movement in India and was aimed at suppressing any activities that were seen as a threat to British rule. This included peaceful protests, strikes, and other forms of political dissent.

Lack of Consultation

The Rowlatt Act was passed without any consultation with the Indian people or their elected representatives. This led to a sense of betrayal among the Indian population, who felt that their voices were not being heard by the British government. The Act was seen as an attempt to impose British rule on India without any regard for the wishes of the Indian people.

Gandhian Movement

The Rowlatt Act was a major catalyst for the Gandhian movement in India. Mahatma Gandhi, who had been a prominent leader of the nationalist movement, launched a nationwide campaign of non-cooperation against the Act. This campaign included protests, strikes, and civil disobedience, and led to the eventual withdrawal of the Act in 1922.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Rowlatt Act was a highly controversial law passed by the British government in India. It violated the civil liberties of the Indian people, targeted political dissent, and was passed without any consultation with the Indian people. The Act was a major catalyst for the Gandhian movement and led to widespread outrage among the Indian population.