What was rowlatt act? How did the Indians show their disapproval towar...
In 1919, the Rowlatt Act was passed hurriedly through the Imperial Legislative Council, despite the united opposition of the Indian members.
This Act gave the British Government enormous powers to repress political activities. According to this law, political prisoners could be detained in prison without trial for two years.
Mahatma Gandhi wanted non-violent civil disobedience against such unjust law. Rallies were organised in various cities, workers went on strike in railway workshops, and shops closed down. British administration decided to suppress the nationalists. Local leaders were picked up from Amritsar, and Mahatma Gandhi was barred from entering Delhi.
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What was rowlatt act? How did the Indians show their disapproval towar...
Rowlatt Act
The Rowlatt Act, also known as the Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act of 1919, was a law passed by the British government in India. It allowed the colonial authorities to arrest and detain anyone suspected of revolutionary activities without trial.
Indian Disapproval
Indians were outraged by the Rowlatt Act and saw it as a violation of their civil liberties. They organized protests and strikes throughout the country to show their disapproval.
Protests and Strikes
- On April 6, 1919, thousands of people gathered at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar to protest against the Rowlatt Act.
- The British authorities responded by opening fire on the unarmed crowd, killing hundreds of people.
- This event is known as the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and is considered a turning point in India's struggle for independence.
- Following the massacre, Mahatma Gandhi called for a nationwide strike, which was observed by millions of people across India.
- The strike paralyzed the country's economy and forced the British authorities to repeal the Rowlatt Act.
Civil Disobedience Movement
- The Rowlatt Act and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre inspired many Indians to join the nonviolent civil disobedience movement.
- Mahatma Gandhi led the movement, which involved boycotting British goods, refusing to pay taxes, and engaging in peaceful protests and strikes.
- The movement gained momentum and eventually led to India's independence from British rule in 1947.
Conclusion
The Rowlatt Act was a controversial law that sparked widespread protests and strikes in India. Indians saw it as a violation of their civil liberties and used peaceful resistance to force the British authorities to repeal the law. The Rowlatt Act and the ensuing protests and strikes played a significant role in India's struggle for independence.
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