Jallianwala Bagh Massacre

The song mentioned in the question, "Don't forget the days of blood, O friend, In the midst of your happiness remember to shed a tear for us," was composed after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.

1. Introduction:
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place on April 13, 1919, in Amritsar, Punjab, during the British Raj in India. It was a brutal incident in which a peaceful gathering of Indians protesting against the repressive Rowlatt Act was fired upon by British troops under the command of Colonel Reginald Dyer.

2. Background:
The Rowlatt Act was passed by the British government in 1919, granting them sweeping powers to arrest and detain Indians without trial. This act was highly resented by the Indian population as it curtailed their civil liberties and freedom.

3. Incident:
On the fateful day of April 13, 1919, thousands of Indians had gathered in Jallianwala Bagh, a public garden, to peacefully protest against the Rowlatt Act. They were unaware that the British authorities had banned all public gatherings without permission.

Colonel Dyer, without any prior warning, entered the enclosed garden with a contingent of fifty soldiers and ordered them to open fire on the unarmed crowd. The troops fired for about ten minutes until their ammunition was exhausted, resulting in the death of an estimated 379 people and injuring over a thousand others.

4. Impact and Song Composition:
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre deeply impacted the Indian population and ignited a wave of anger and resentment against British rule. The incident came to symbolize the brutality and oppression of the British Raj.

The song mentioned in the question reflects the intense emotions felt by Indians after the massacre. It urges people not to forget the "days of blood" and to remember to shed a tear for those who lost their lives. It serves as a reminder to never forget the sacrifices made by the martyrs in the struggle for independence.

5. Conclusion:
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre was a turning point in India's struggle for independence. The brutal act of violence perpetrated by the British sparked widespread outrage and strengthened the resolve of Indians to fight for their freedom. The song composed after the incident captures the pain and anguish felt by the people and serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made in the quest for independence.