Correct Answer:- B( Jallianwala Bagh Massacre)


Don't forget the days of blood, O friend
In the midst of your happiness remember
to shed a tear for us
The hunter has torn away every single
flower
Do plant a flower in the desert garden
dear friend
Having fallen to bullets we slept in
Jallianwala Bagh
Do light a lamp on this lonely grave
O friend
The blood of Hindus and Muslims flows
together today
Do soak your robe in this river of blood
dear friend
Some rot in jails while others lie in their
graves
Do shed a few tears for them O friend.

This song was sung after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar in which a British general opened fire on a large group of unarmed, peaceful people killing many and wounding even more. Men and women, Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims, rich and poor had gathered to protest against the British. This song was composed and sung to honour the memory of those
brave people.

The song referred to in the question is the famous Indian patriotic song "Rang De Basanti Chola." It was composed after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.

1. Introduction:
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place on April 13, 1919, in Amritsar, Punjab, during the British rule in India. It was a brutal incident where British troops under the command of Brigadier General Reginald Dyer opened fire on a large gathering of unarmed Indian civilians who were peacefully protesting against the repressive Rowlatt Act.

2. Significance of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre:
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre was a turning point in India's struggle for independence. The incident shocked and enraged Indians, fueling the fire of nationalism and inspiring a new wave of resistance against British rule.

3. The composition of "Rang De Basanti Chola":
a) Meaning of the song: "Rang De Basanti Chola" translates to "Color the cloak in saffron." It is a metaphorical representation of the Indian flag, symbolizing the spirit of sacrifice, bravery, and patriotism. The song is a tribute to the martyrs who died during the struggle for independence.

b) Connection to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre: The Jallianwala Bagh massacre was a significant incident that shook the nation and instilled a sense of unity and determination among the people. It became a symbol of British cruelty and oppression. The song "Rang De Basanti Chola" was composed as a response to this incident and aimed to evoke patriotic sentiments and inspire resistance against British rule.

4. Impact and legacy:
a) Popularization of the song: "Rang De Basanti Chola" became a rallying cry for the Indian freedom movement. It was sung by revolutionaries, protesters, and activists during various movements and acts of resistance against British rule.

b) Association with other movements:
- Non-Cooperation Movement: The Non-Cooperation Movement, led by Mahatma Gandhi, was a significant civil disobedience campaign against British rule. The song "Rang De Basanti Chola" was often sung during protests and rallies organized as part of this movement.
- Dandi March: The Dandi March, also known as the Salt March, was a nonviolent protest against the British salt monopoly led by Mahatma Gandhi. The song "Rang De Basanti Chola" served as an anthem for the marchers, symbolizing their commitment to the cause of independence.
- Quit India Movement: The Quit India Movement was a mass civil disobedience movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942. The song "Rang De Basanti Chola" continued to be an important patriotic song during this movement, motivating and inspiring the participants.

In conclusion, the song "Rang De Basanti Chola" was composed after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre as a response to the British atrocities and to inspire patriotism and resistance against British rule. It became an anthem for various movements and acts of resistance during India's struggle for independence.