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Amino Acid Flow Chart
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. They play a crucial role in maintaining the structure and function of the body's tissues and organs. There are 20 amino acids that are used to build proteins. They can be classified into two categories:
Essential amino acids
- Cannot be synthesized by the body
- Must be obtained from the diet
- Include histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine
Non-essential amino acids
- Can be synthesized by the body
- Do not need to be obtained from the diet
- Include alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine, proline, serine, and tyrosine
Amino Acid Structure
All amino acids have a similar structure, consisting of a central carbon atom, an amino group (NH2), a carboxyl group (COOH), and a side chain (R group) that varies between different amino acids. The side chain determines the unique properties of each amino acid.
Protein Synthesis
Proteins are synthesized through a process called translation, which occurs on ribosomes in the cytoplasm of cells. During translation, the genetic code in mRNA is read and translated into a sequence of amino acids. This sequence determines the structure and function of the protein.
Amino Acid Metabolism
Amino acids can be used for energy production, or they can be converted into other molecules such as glucose or fatty acids. The breakdown of amino acids produces ammonia, which is toxic to the body. The liver converts ammonia into urea, which is excreted in urine.
Amino Acid Deficiencies
A deficiency in one or more essential amino acids can lead to protein malnutrition, which can cause growth retardation, muscle wasting, and other health problems. Amino acid deficiencies can be prevented by consuming a balanced diet that includes all essential amino acids.
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Flow Chart of Amino Acid \\ its all about to help you so don't answer ...
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Flow Chart of Amino Acid \\ its all about to help you so don't answer please? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Flow Chart of Amino Acid \\ its all about to help you so don't answer please? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Flow Chart of Amino Acid \\ its all about to help you so don't answer please?.
Flow Chart of Amino Acid \\ its all about to help you so don't answer please? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Flow Chart of Amino Acid \\ its all about to help you so don't answer please? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Flow Chart of Amino Acid \\ its all about to help you so don't answer please?.
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