Under municipality, a city is divided into wards.

Wards:
- Wards are smaller administrative divisions within a municipality or city.
- They are created to ensure effective governance and administration at the local level.
- The main purpose of dividing a city into wards is to decentralize power and bring decision making closer to the people.
- Each ward is represented by a local elected representative, known as a ward councillor or alderman.
- The number of wards in a city can vary based on its size and population.
- Wards can be further divided into smaller units such as blocks or neighborhoods for better administration and management.

Importance of Wards in Municipalities:
- Effective Representation: Dividing a city into wards ensures that every section of the city is represented by a local elected representative. This allows for better representation of the diverse needs and concerns of the residents.
- Local Issues and Problem Solving: Wards enable local representatives to address specific issues and problems faced by the residents of their respective areas. This helps in efficient decision making and problem-solving at the grassroots level.
- Better Governance: Wards facilitate better governance by bringing decision making closer to the people. Local representatives have a better understanding of the needs and aspirations of their constituents, and they can work towards fulfilling them effectively.
- Participatory Democracy: Wards promote participatory democracy by involving residents in decision making processes. Ward councillors often hold regular meetings and consultations with the residents to understand their priorities and involve them in local governance.
- Efficient Service Delivery: Division of a city into wards helps in the efficient delivery of municipal services such as water supply, sanitation, waste management, and infrastructure development. It allows for better planning and allocation of resources based on the specific needs of each ward.
- Electoral Process: Wards play a crucial role in the electoral process as they serve as the basis for constituency delimitation. They ensure fair representation and equal distribution of political power among various sections of the city's population.

In conclusion, wards are an essential component of municipal administration as they facilitate effective representation, local problem-solving, participatory democracy, and efficient service delivery. They ensure that the city's governance is decentralized, and the needs of the residents are adequately addressed at the grassroots level.