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Consider the following statements:
1. The Constitution of India defines its basic structure in terms of federalism, secularism, fundamental rights and democracy.
2. The Constitution of India provides for Judicial review to safeguard the citizens; liberties and to preserve the ideals on which the constitution is based.
2. The Constitution of India provides for Judicial review to safeguard the citizens; liberties and to preserve the ideals on which the constitution is based.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements:1. The Constitution of India defines...
Basic structure is not defined by Constitution so option 1 is incorrect
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Consider the following statements:1. The Constitution of India defines...
Basic Structure of the Constitution:
- The Constitution of India defines its basic structure in terms of federalism, secularism, fundamental rights and democracy.
- Federalism: India follows a federal system of government where power is divided between the central government and the state governments.
- Secularism: India is a secular country where the state does not promote or discriminate against any particular religion.
- Fundamental Rights: The Constitution provides for fundamental rights such as the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, right to life and liberty, etc.
- Democracy: India is a democratic country where people have the right to vote and choose their representatives.
Judicial Review:
- The Constitution of India provides for Judicial review to safeguard the citizens' liberties and to preserve the ideals on which the constitution is based.
- Judicial review is the power of the judiciary to review the actions of the executive and legislative branches of government and declare them unconstitutional if they violate the Constitution.
- Judicial review ensures that the government functions within the limits set by the Constitution and protects the rights of citizens.
- The Supreme Court and High Courts have the power of judicial review in India.
Correct Answer: Option B (2 only)
Explanation: The first statement is incorrect as the Constitution does not define its basic structure in terms of democracy. The second statement is correct as the Constitution provides for Judicial review to safeguard the citizens' liberties and to preserve the ideals on which the constitution is based. Therefore, the correct answer is option B (2 only).
- The Constitution of India defines its basic structure in terms of federalism, secularism, fundamental rights and democracy.
- Federalism: India follows a federal system of government where power is divided between the central government and the state governments.
- Secularism: India is a secular country where the state does not promote or discriminate against any particular religion.
- Fundamental Rights: The Constitution provides for fundamental rights such as the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, right to life and liberty, etc.
- Democracy: India is a democratic country where people have the right to vote and choose their representatives.
Judicial Review:
- The Constitution of India provides for Judicial review to safeguard the citizens' liberties and to preserve the ideals on which the constitution is based.
- Judicial review is the power of the judiciary to review the actions of the executive and legislative branches of government and declare them unconstitutional if they violate the Constitution.
- Judicial review ensures that the government functions within the limits set by the Constitution and protects the rights of citizens.
- The Supreme Court and High Courts have the power of judicial review in India.
Correct Answer: Option B (2 only)
Explanation: The first statement is incorrect as the Constitution does not define its basic structure in terms of democracy. The second statement is correct as the Constitution provides for Judicial review to safeguard the citizens' liberties and to preserve the ideals on which the constitution is based. Therefore, the correct answer is option B (2 only).
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Consider the following statements:1. The Constitution of India defines...
Article 13 of the Indian Constitution deals with the ‘CONCEPT’ of Judicial Review however, it does not explicitly mentions the term judicial review. By assuming that question is asked in general sense, the answer should be “b”. BUT UPSC usually takes few exceptions : The Constitution of India provides for ‘judicial review’ - expecting explicitly mentioned in constitution - the answer should be “D”
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Consider the following statements:1. The Constitution of India defines its basic structure in terms of federalism, secularism, fundamental rights and democracy.2. The Constitution of India provides for Judicial review to safeguard the citizens; liberties and to preserve the ideals on which the constitution is based.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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