The Biological Diversity Act, 2002 is an Act of the Parliament of India for preservation of biological diversity in India, and provides mechanism for equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the use of traditional biological resources and knowledge.


The Second Amendment of the Constitution of India, officially known as The Constitution (Second Amendment) Act, 1952, removed the upper population limit for a parliamentary constituency by amending Article 81(1)(b) of the Constitution. Article 81(1)(b) had stipulated that the number of members to be allotted to each parliamentary constituency should be determined so as to ensure that there would be not less than one member for every 750,000 of the population and not more than one member for every 500,000 of the population.


The One Hundred and Fourth Amendment of the Constitution of India, officially known as the Constitution (One Hundred and Fourth Amendment) Act, 2019, extends the deadline for the cessation for the reservation of seats for members from Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies by a period of 10 years.


The amendment of 1987 has sharpened its environmental focus and expanded its application to hazardous processes. Pollution) Act provides for the control and abatement of air pollution. ... Pollution) Amendment Act empowers the central and state pollution boards to meet with grave emergencies of air pollution

Biodiversity Amendment Act:
The Biodiversity Amendment Act is a legislation aimed at protecting and conserving the diverse range of species and ecosystems present in an area. It recognizes the importance of biodiversity for the overall health of the planet and seeks to mitigate the threats posed to it. The act includes provisions for the following:

1. Protected Areas: The act designates specific areas as protected areas, where human activities that may harm biodiversity are restricted. These areas serve as sanctuaries for endemic species and help in preserving their habitats.

2. Invasive Species Control: The act focuses on managing and controlling invasive species that pose a threat to native flora and fauna. It includes measures to prevent the introduction and spread of invasive species, as well as strategies for their eradication or control.

3. Ecological Restoration: The act promotes ecological restoration efforts to revive damaged ecosystems and enhance biodiversity. It encourages the rehabilitation of degraded habitats, reforestation, and the reintroduction of native species.

Community Population Amendment Act:
The Community Population Amendment Act addresses issues related to community population dynamics, with a focus on sustainable development and equitable distribution of resources. It includes the following provisions:

1. Population Management: The act emphasizes the need for effective population management strategies to ensure the well-being of communities. It may include measures such as family planning programs, education on reproductive health, and access to healthcare services.

2. Resource Allocation: The act promotes fair and equitable distribution of resources among communities. It aims to prevent overexploitation of resources by implementing sustainable practices and ensuring that all communities have access to essential resources.

3. Social Welfare: The act recognizes the importance of social welfare in maintaining a healthy and harmonious community population. It includes provisions for social security programs, healthcare facilities, education, and other initiatives that promote the well-being of individuals and communities.

Human Welfare Amendment Act:
The Human Welfare Amendment Act focuses on improving the quality of life and well-being of individuals. It encompasses various aspects of human welfare, including healthcare, education, social security, and employment. The act includes the following provisions:

1. Healthcare: The act aims to ensure access to affordable and quality healthcare services for all individuals. It may include provisions for healthcare facilities, health insurance, preventive healthcare programs, and initiatives to address public health issues.

2. Education: The act emphasizes the importance of education in empowering individuals and promoting their overall welfare. It may include measures to improve access to education, enhance the quality of education, and provide opportunities for skill development.

3. Social Security: The act seeks to provide a safety net for individuals by establishing social security programs. It may include provisions for unemployment benefits, retirement pensions, disability benefits, and other forms of social assistance.

Environmental Issues Amendment Act:
The Environmental Issues Amendment Act addresses various environmental challenges and promotes sustainable practices. It includes provisions for the following:

1. Climate Change Mitigation: The act focuses on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting renewable energy sources. It may include measures to encourage energy efficiency, promote the use of clean technologies, and support the transition to a low-carbon economy.

2. Waste Management: The act aims to improve waste management