G.K. Gokhale and the Demand for Self-Government

In 1905, the demand for swarajya or self-government within the British empire was raised from the Congress platform by G.K. Gokhale. Gopal Krishna Gokhale was a prominent Indian nationalist leader and a social reformer who played a key role in the Indian independence movement.

Gokhale's Contribution to the Indian Independence Movement

Gokhale was one of the early leaders of the Indian National Congress and was known for his moderate views and his ability to work with both the British and Indian officials. He believed in the need for political reforms and the gradual introduction of self-government in India.

Gokhale was instrumental in introducing the concept of the Morley-Minto reforms, which led to the creation of separate electorates for Muslims and other minorities in India. He also played a key role in the Indian Councils Act of 1909, which increased the number of Indians who could participate in the legislative councils.

Gokhale and Swarajya

However, Gokhale's most significant contribution to the Indian independence movement was his call for swarajya or self-government within the British empire. In his presidential address at the Indian National Congress session in 1905, Gokhale emphasized the need for Indians to take responsibility for their own affairs.

He argued that Indians had the ability and the right to govern themselves, and that the British should gradually transfer power to Indian hands. Gokhale's call for swarajya was seen as a radical departure from the moderate views he had espoused earlier.

Impact of Gokhale's Call for Swarajya

Gokhale's call for swarajya had a significant impact on the Indian independence movement. It inspired a new generation of Indian nationalists who were committed to the idea of self-government. It also put pressure on the British government to introduce political reforms and to take the Indian demand for self-government seriously.

In conclusion, G.K. Gokhale's call for swarajya in 1905 was a significant moment in the Indian independence movement. It marked a shift towards more radical demands for political reforms and self-government, and paved the way for the eventual achievement of Indian independence in 1947.