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The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress (1929) is very important in history, because:
1. Congress passed a resolution demanding complete independence.
2. The rift between the extremists and moderates was resolved in that Session.
3. A resolution was passed rejecting the Two- nation theory in that Session.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2, 3
- c)1, 3
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress (1929) is very imp...
The following major decisions were taken at the Lahore session:
- The Round Table Conference was to be boycotted.
- Complete independence was declared as the aim of Congress.
- Congress Working Committee was authorised to launch a civil disobedience programme, including non-payment of taxes and all members of legislatures were asked to resign their seats.
- January 26, 1930, was fixed as the first Independence (Swarajya) Day, to be celebrated everywhere.
- The Indian National Congress's Lucknow session presided over by a Moderate, Ambika Charan Majumdar, readmitted the Extremists led by Tilak to the Congress fold.
- Jinnah’s Two Nations Theory came up in March 1940, whereas the Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress was held in 1929.
Most Upvoted Answer
The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress (1929) is very imp...
The correct answer is option 'A' (1 only).
Explanation:
The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress held in 1929 was indeed a significant event in Indian history. However, out of the three statements given, only the first statement is correct.
1. Congress passed a resolution demanding complete independence:
The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress is best remembered for the passing of the historic resolution on complete independence. The resolution, moved by Jawaharlal Nehru and seconded by Vallabhbhai Patel, declared that the aim of the Congress was to achieve complete independence for India. This resolution marked a significant shift from the previous demand for dominion status within the British Empire.
2. The rift between the extremists and moderates was resolved in that Session:
The statement is incorrect. The Lahore Session did not resolve the rift between the extremists and moderates within the Congress. In fact, the session witnessed a further intensification of the differences between the two factions. The session saw the emergence of a radical group of leaders, including Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, and Patel, who advocated for a more aggressive approach towards achieving independence.
3. A resolution was passed rejecting the Two-nation theory in that Session:
The statement is incorrect. The Lahore Session did not pass a resolution rejecting the Two-nation theory. The Two-nation theory, which proposed the division of India into separate Hindu and Muslim nations, was first articulated by Muhammad Iqbal and later adopted by the All India Muslim League. The Congress, at this point, did not explicitly reject the Two-nation theory. It was only later, with the partition of India in 1947, that the Congress accepted the reality of a separate Muslim-majority state of Pakistan.
In conclusion, only the first statement is correct - the Congress did pass a resolution demanding complete independence at the Lahore Session of 1929. The session did not resolve the rift between the extremists and moderates, nor did it pass a resolution rejecting the Two-nation theory.
Explanation:
The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress held in 1929 was indeed a significant event in Indian history. However, out of the three statements given, only the first statement is correct.
1. Congress passed a resolution demanding complete independence:
The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress is best remembered for the passing of the historic resolution on complete independence. The resolution, moved by Jawaharlal Nehru and seconded by Vallabhbhai Patel, declared that the aim of the Congress was to achieve complete independence for India. This resolution marked a significant shift from the previous demand for dominion status within the British Empire.
2. The rift between the extremists and moderates was resolved in that Session:
The statement is incorrect. The Lahore Session did not resolve the rift between the extremists and moderates within the Congress. In fact, the session witnessed a further intensification of the differences between the two factions. The session saw the emergence of a radical group of leaders, including Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, and Patel, who advocated for a more aggressive approach towards achieving independence.
3. A resolution was passed rejecting the Two-nation theory in that Session:
The statement is incorrect. The Lahore Session did not pass a resolution rejecting the Two-nation theory. The Two-nation theory, which proposed the division of India into separate Hindu and Muslim nations, was first articulated by Muhammad Iqbal and later adopted by the All India Muslim League. The Congress, at this point, did not explicitly reject the Two-nation theory. It was only later, with the partition of India in 1947, that the Congress accepted the reality of a separate Muslim-majority state of Pakistan.
In conclusion, only the first statement is correct - the Congress did pass a resolution demanding complete independence at the Lahore Session of 1929. The session did not resolve the rift between the extremists and moderates, nor did it pass a resolution rejecting the Two-nation theory.
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Community Answer
The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress (1929) is very imp...
The correct answer is option 'A' - 1 only.
The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress held in 1929 was indeed a significant event in the history of the Indian freedom struggle. However, the second and third statements mentioned in the question are not correct.
1. Congress passed a resolution demanding complete independence:
The Lahore Session is particularly remembered for the resolution passed by the Indian National Congress demanding complete independence or "Purna Swaraj" from British rule. This resolution was adopted on 31st December 1929 and it declared that the goal of the Congress was full political independence for India. The resolution also called for the observance of 26th January 1930 as "Independence Day" and the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
2. The rift between the extremists and moderates was resolved in that Session:
The rift between the extremists and moderates within the Indian National Congress had been a significant issue during the earlier years of the freedom struggle. However, the Lahore Session did not specifically address or resolve this rift. The session mainly focused on the demand for complete independence and the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
3. A resolution was passed rejecting the Two-nation theory in that Session:
The Lahore Session did not pass a resolution rejecting the Two-nation theory. In fact, the idea of the Two-nation theory, which advocated the division of India into separate Hindu and Muslim nations, gained momentum in the years following the Lahore Session, eventually leading to the partition of India in 1947.
In conclusion, the correct statement is option 'A' - 1 only. The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress in 1929 was important because Congress passed a resolution demanding complete independence from British rule. However, the session did not resolve the rift between the extremists and moderates, nor did it pass a resolution rejecting the Two-nation theory.
The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress held in 1929 was indeed a significant event in the history of the Indian freedom struggle. However, the second and third statements mentioned in the question are not correct.
1. Congress passed a resolution demanding complete independence:
The Lahore Session is particularly remembered for the resolution passed by the Indian National Congress demanding complete independence or "Purna Swaraj" from British rule. This resolution was adopted on 31st December 1929 and it declared that the goal of the Congress was full political independence for India. The resolution also called for the observance of 26th January 1930 as "Independence Day" and the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
2. The rift between the extremists and moderates was resolved in that Session:
The rift between the extremists and moderates within the Indian National Congress had been a significant issue during the earlier years of the freedom struggle. However, the Lahore Session did not specifically address or resolve this rift. The session mainly focused on the demand for complete independence and the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
3. A resolution was passed rejecting the Two-nation theory in that Session:
The Lahore Session did not pass a resolution rejecting the Two-nation theory. In fact, the idea of the Two-nation theory, which advocated the division of India into separate Hindu and Muslim nations, gained momentum in the years following the Lahore Session, eventually leading to the partition of India in 1947.
In conclusion, the correct statement is option 'A' - 1 only. The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress in 1929 was important because Congress passed a resolution demanding complete independence from British rule. However, the session did not resolve the rift between the extremists and moderates, nor did it pass a resolution rejecting the Two-nation theory.
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The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress (1929) is very important in history, because: 1. Congress passed a resolution demanding complete independence.2. The rift between the extremists and moderates was resolved in that Session.3. A resolution was passed rejecting the Two- nation theory in that Session.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2, 3c) 1, 3d) None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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