Assertion: Agricultural productivity became low though, in absolute terms, the sector experienced some growth Reason: Aggregate area under cultivation expandedSelect the correct code:a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.b) Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A.c) A is true but R is false.d) A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

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Assertion: Agricultural productivity became low though, in absolute terms, the sector experienced some growth

Reason: Aggregate area under cultivation expanded

Select the correct code:

a)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b)
Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A.
c)
A is true but R is false.
d)
A is false but R is true.

Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

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Assertion: Agricultural productivity became low though, in absolute t...

Agricultural productivity became low though, in absolute terms, the sector experienced some growth due to the expansion of the aggregate area under cultivation.
This stagnation in the agricultural sector was caused mainly because of the various systems of land settlement that were introduced by the colonial government. Particularly, under the zamindari system which was implemented in the then Bengal Presidency comprising parts of India’s present-day eastern states, the profit accruing out of the agriculture sector went to the zamindars instead of the cultivators.
However, a considerable number of zamindars, and not just the colonial government, did nothing to improve the condition of agriculture.

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Assertion: Agricultural productivity became low though, in absolute t...

Explanation:
Agricultural productivity becoming low and the expansion of aggregate area under cultivation are two different aspects of the agricultural sector. Both aspects can be true at the same time, and one can explain the other.

Agricultural productivity can become low due to various reasons such as:

- Overuse of land and soil degradation
- Lack of irrigation facilities
- Pests and diseases affecting crops
- Low-quality seeds and fertilizers
- Lack of knowledge and training among farmers

On the other hand, the expansion of aggregate area under cultivation can be a result of:

- Population growth and increased demand for food
- Government policies encouraging farmers to cultivate more land
- Availability of new land for cultivation
- Shifts in cropping patterns due to market demand

Therefore, in the given assertion-reason question, both A and R can be true, and R can be the correct explanation of A. The expansion of agricultural land can lead to an increase in agricultural output, but if the productivity of the land is low, the overall agricultural productivity can still be low.

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Assertion: Agricultural productivity became low though, in absolute terms, the sector experienced some growth Reason: Aggregate area under cultivation expandedSelect the correct code:a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.b) Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A.c) A is true but R is false.d) A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

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