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Which of the following are judicial and electoral powers and functions of the Parliament?
1. It can impeach the President.
2. The Parliament is authorized to make laws to regulate the elections.
3. It can amend the constitution.
4. It can punish its members for the breach of its privileges or its contempt.
- a)1, 3
- b)1, 2, 3
- c)1, 2, 4
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following are judicial and electoral powers and function...
Judicial Powers and Functions -
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1. It can impeach the President for the violation of the Constitution.
2. It can remove the Vice-President from his office.
3. It can recommend the removal of judges (including chief justice) of the Supreme Court and the high courts, chief election commissioner, comptroller and auditor general to the president.
4. It can punish its members or outsiders for the breach of its privileges or its contempt.
Electoral Powers and Functions -1. The Parliament participates in the election of the President (along with the state legislative assemblies) and elects the Vice-President.
2. The Lok Sabha elects its Speaker and Deputy Speaker, while the Rajya Sabha elects its Deputy Chairman.
3. The Parliament is also authorized to make laws to regulate the elections to the offices of President and Vice-President, to both the Houses of Parliament and to both the Houses of state legislature.
4. Accordingly, Parliament enacted the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Election Act (1952), the Representation of People Act (1950), the Representation of People Act (1951), etc.
Other Powers and Functions -
1. It serves as the highest deliberative body in the country.
2. It discusses various issues of national and international significance.
3. It approves all the three types of emergencies (national, state and financial) proclaimed by the President.
4. It can create or abolish the state legislative councils on the recommendation of the concerned state legislative assemblies.
5. It can increase or decrease the area, alter the boundaries and change the names of states of the Indian Union.
6. It can regulate the organization and jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and high courts and can establish a common high court for two or more states.
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following are judicial and electoral powers and function...
The correct answer is option 'C' - 1, 2, 4.
Explanation:
1. Impeachment of the President: The power to impeach the President is a judicial power of Parliament. Impeachment is the process by which the President can be removed from office for violation of the Constitution. The Parliament has the authority to initiate and conduct impeachment proceedings against the President.
2. Making laws to regulate elections: The power to make laws to regulate elections is an electoral power of Parliament. Parliament has the authority to enact laws that govern various aspects of the electoral process, such as the conduct of elections, qualifications and disqualifications of candidates, and the rules for political parties.
3. Amendment of the Constitution: The power to amend the constitution is a legislative power of Parliament. Parliament has the authority to amend the Constitution by passing a constitutional amendment with a specified majority. However, the amendment process requires the involvement of both houses of Parliament, as well as the ratification of a majority of the state legislatures.
4. Punishment of members for breach of privileges or contempt: The power to punish its members for the breach of privileges or contempt is a judicial power of Parliament. Parliament has the power to punish its members for any actions that are considered a breach of its privileges or contempt. This power allows Parliament to maintain discipline and ensure the proper functioning of its proceedings.
In conclusion, the Parliament has both judicial and electoral powers and functions. It can impeach the President, make laws to regulate elections, amend the Constitution, and punish its members for the breach of privileges or contempt. Therefore, option 'C' - 1, 2, 4 is the correct answer.
Explanation:
1. Impeachment of the President: The power to impeach the President is a judicial power of Parliament. Impeachment is the process by which the President can be removed from office for violation of the Constitution. The Parliament has the authority to initiate and conduct impeachment proceedings against the President.
2. Making laws to regulate elections: The power to make laws to regulate elections is an electoral power of Parliament. Parliament has the authority to enact laws that govern various aspects of the electoral process, such as the conduct of elections, qualifications and disqualifications of candidates, and the rules for political parties.
3. Amendment of the Constitution: The power to amend the constitution is a legislative power of Parliament. Parliament has the authority to amend the Constitution by passing a constitutional amendment with a specified majority. However, the amendment process requires the involvement of both houses of Parliament, as well as the ratification of a majority of the state legislatures.
4. Punishment of members for breach of privileges or contempt: The power to punish its members for the breach of privileges or contempt is a judicial power of Parliament. Parliament has the power to punish its members for any actions that are considered a breach of its privileges or contempt. This power allows Parliament to maintain discipline and ensure the proper functioning of its proceedings.
In conclusion, the Parliament has both judicial and electoral powers and functions. It can impeach the President, make laws to regulate elections, amend the Constitution, and punish its members for the breach of privileges or contempt. Therefore, option 'C' - 1, 2, 4 is the correct answer.
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Which of the following are judicial and electoral powers and function...
Parliament can ammend the constitution with simple/special/absolute majority
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Which of the following are judicial and electoral powers and functions of the Parliament?1. It can impeach the President.2. The Parliament is authorized to make laws to regulate the elections.3. It can amend the constitution.4. It can punish its members for the breach of its privileges or its contempt.a) 1, 3b) 1, 2, 3c) 1, 2, 4d) All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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