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Which of the following factors are responsible factors for the weakening of the position of caste hierarchy in India?
1. Large scale Urbanisation
2. Growth of literacy and education
3. Occupational mobility
4. Weakening of the position of landlords in the villages
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 only
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following factors are responsible factors for the weaken...
1. Partly due to efforts of socio religious reformers and partly due to other socio-economic changes, castes and caste system in modern India have undergone great changes. With economic development, large scale URBANISATION, growth of literacy and education, OCCUPATIONAL MOBILITY and the weakening of the position of landlords in the villages, the old notions of CASTE HIERARCHY are breaking down.
2. Now, most of the time, in urban areas it does not matter much who is walking along next to us on a street or eating at the next table in a restaurant. The Constitution of India prohibited any castebased discrimination and laid the foundations of policies to reverse the injustices of the caste system.
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Which of the following factors are responsible factors for the weaken...
The weakening of the position of caste hierarchy in India can be attributed to several factors, including large-scale urbanization, growth of literacy and education, occupational mobility, and the weakening of the position of landlords in the villages. Let's discuss each factor in detail:

1. Large-scale Urbanization:
- Urbanization refers to the process of migration of people from rural areas to urban areas.
- In urban areas, people from different castes and communities live together, leading to increased interaction and intermingling.
- Urban areas provide better opportunities for social mobility and economic advancement, thereby reducing the significance of caste-based hierarchy.

2. Growth of Literacy and Education:
- Education plays a crucial role in challenging traditional caste-based norms and beliefs.
- With the growth of literacy and education, people become more aware of their rights and develop a broader perspective.
- Education facilitates social mobility by providing equal opportunities for individuals irrespective of their caste background.

3. Occupational Mobility:
- Occupational mobility refers to the movement of individuals across different occupations.
- Traditionally, caste-based occupations were hereditary, limiting the scope for individuals to choose their profession.
- However, with increasing urbanization and education, there has been a shift towards a more merit-based system, allowing individuals to pursue careers of their choice.
- This has led to a decline in the rigidity of the caste system and a weakening of the position of caste hierarchy.

4. Weakening of the Position of Landlords in the Villages:
- Historically, landlords in rural areas held significant power and influence, often based on their caste status.
- However, land reforms and agrarian policies have aimed to redistribute land and reduce the concentration of power in the hands of a few.
- These reforms have weakened the position of landlords and reduced the influence of caste-based hierarchies in rural areas.

In conclusion, the weakening of the position of caste hierarchy in India can be attributed to factors such as large-scale urbanization, growth of literacy and education, occupational mobility, and the weakening of the position of landlords in the villages. These factors have contributed to increased social mobility, awareness, and opportunities for individuals, thereby challenging the traditional caste-based hierarchy.
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Read the information given below carefully and answer the following question.Right of entry to education, an ample teaching-learning environment, a suitable curriculum and an empowered and allencompassing faculty are four essential prerequisites of an education system that seeks to enable social transformation. While educational reform since the 1980s was strongly focused on the first two elements, the late 1990s brought the role of the curriculum into national focus. The critical link that binds these four critical elements together-the activity of the facultycontinues to be cast aside, by political ideologies of most hues, contemporary curriculum reform efforts and the professional practices of the faculty. In many instances this has led to extreme politicization of the college faculty. In others it has led to the education of a generation of students in half-truths underpinned by the personal beliefs, sectarian concerns andfolk pedagogy of faculties who have had little access themselves to education and training in related areas. Over the last decade or so, educational reform has included, apart from access, a focus on developing alternative text materials, and the training of faculty to handle these materials, without directly engaging with the issue of curriculum revamp. The subsequent change of national government in 2004 led to the curriculum review in 2005, underlining a new political interest in the role of education in national development, its role in social mobilization and transformation directed specifically at questions of caste and gender asymmetry and minority empowerment. Deeper than these politically driven initiatives, however, the professional need for curriculum review emerges from the long ossification of a national education system that continues to view faculty as "dispensers of information" and students as "passive recipients" of an "education" sought to be "delivered" in fourwalled classrooms with little scope to develop critical thinking and understanding.Q.Which of the following best describes the phrase "passive recipients" as used in the passage?

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Which of the following factors are responsible factors for the weakening of the position of caste hierarchy in India?1. Large scale Urbanisation2. Growth of literacy and education3. Occupational mobility4. Weakening of the position of landlords in the villagesSelect the correct answer using the code given below:a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 onlyd) All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following factors are responsible factors for the weakening of the position of caste hierarchy in India?1. Large scale Urbanisation2. Growth of literacy and education3. Occupational mobility4. Weakening of the position of landlords in the villagesSelect the correct answer using the code given below:a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 onlyd) All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following factors are responsible factors for the weakening of the position of caste hierarchy in India?1. Large scale Urbanisation2. Growth of literacy and education3. Occupational mobility4. Weakening of the position of landlords in the villagesSelect the correct answer using the code given below:a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 onlyd) All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following factors are responsible factors for the weakening of the position of caste hierarchy in India?1. Large scale Urbanisation2. Growth of literacy and education3. Occupational mobility4. Weakening of the position of landlords in the villagesSelect the correct answer using the code given below:a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 onlyd) All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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