With respect to communal politics, consider the following statements:...
Communalism
1. The problem begins when religion is seen as the basis of the nation and it becomes more acute when religion is expressed in politics in exclusive and partisan terms, when one religion and its followers are pitted against another.
2. This happens when beliefs of one religion are presented as superior to those of other religions, when the demands of one religious group are formed in opposition to another and when state power is used to establish domination of one religious group over the rest. This manner of using religion in politics is communal politics.
3. Communal politics is based on the idea that religion is the principal basis of social community.
With respect to communal politics, consider the following statements:...
Answer:
Communal politics refers to the political ideology or practice that emphasizes the interests, identity, and mobilization of a particular religious community. It is a form of identity-based politics that can have significant social and political implications. Let us evaluate the given statements:
1. In communal politics, religion is expressed in politics in exclusive and partisan terms.
This statement is correct. Communal politics often involves the prioritization of one religious community over others, leading to the exclusion and marginalization of minority communities. It promotes the idea of "us versus them" based on religious identity, and seeks to gain political power by appealing to the sentiments and aspirations of a particular religious group. This can often lead to increased polarization and sectarian conflicts within a society.
2. Communal politics is based on the idea that religion is the principal basis of social community.
This statement is also correct. Communal politics operates on the assumption that religious identity is the primary basis of social cohesion and community formation. It emphasizes the significance of religious beliefs, rituals, and practices in shaping the identity and behavior of individuals. By positioning religion as the central element of social life, communal politics seeks to mobilize religious communities for political purposes and consolidate their power.
Therefore, both statements are correct, and the correct answer is option 'D' - Neither of them.
Communal politics is a complex phenomenon with various dimensions. While it is important to acknowledge the role of religious identity in shaping political behavior and community dynamics, it is equally crucial to recognize the diversity and plurality within religious communities. A narrow and exclusive understanding of communal politics can undermine social harmony and democratic values. It is essential to promote inclusive and pluralistic politics that transcend religious boundaries and foster a sense of shared citizenship.