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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Questions  >   Consider the following statements:1. In a de... Start Learning for Free
Consider the following statements:
1. In a democracy any group of citizens is free to form a political party.
2. In a one-party system only one party is allowed to control and run the government.
3. Any democratic system must allow at least two parties to compete in elections.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. In a democracy any group of citi...
1. In a democracy any group of citizens is free to form a political party. In this formal sense there are a large number of political parties in each country.
2. In some countries only one party is allowed to control and run the government. These are called one-party systems.
3. Any democratic system must allow at least two parties to compete in elections and provide a fair chance for the competing parties to come to power. In some countries, power usually changes between two main parties.
4. Several other parties may exist, contest elections and win a few seats in the national legislatures. But only the two main parties have a serious chance of winning a majority of seats to form government. Such a party system is called a two-party system. The United States of America and the United Kingdom are examples of two-party systems.
5. If several parties compete for power, and more than two parties have a reasonable chance of coming to power either on their own strength or in alliance with others, we call it a multi-party system.
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Consider the following statements:1. In a democracy any group of citi...
Explanation:

The correct answer is option 'D' - All of the above. Let's analyze each statement one by one to understand why.

Statement 1: In a democracy any group of citizens is free to form a political party.
- This statement is correct. In a democratic system, citizens have the freedom to form political parties. This is an essential element of democracy as it allows for diverse representation and multiple viewpoints to be expressed.

Statement 2: In a one-party system only one party is allowed to control and run the government.
- This statement is also correct. In a one-party system, only one political party is allowed to exist and control the government. This means that other political parties are either not allowed or heavily restricted in their activities. This type of system is often associated with authoritarian regimes and lacks the principles of multi-party democracy.

Statement 3: Any democratic system must allow at least two parties to compete in elections.
- This statement is correct. In a democratic system, it is important to have multiple parties competing in elections. This ensures that the citizens have a choice and can vote for the party that aligns with their views and interests. It also promotes healthy competition and accountability among political parties.

Conclusion:
All three statements are correct as they describe different aspects of democratic systems. In a democracy, citizens have the freedom to form political parties, while in a one-party system, only one party is allowed to control the government. However, in any democratic system, it is necessary to have at least two parties competing in elections to ensure representation and choice for the citizens.
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Direction: Read the following passage and answer the item that follows. Your answer to the item should be based on the passage only.Politics for Gandhiji, was but a part of man’s life, one that encircles men like the coil of a snake from which one cannot get out, no matter how much one tries. Though he thought that an increase in the power of the state can inflict the greatest harm to mankind by destroying individuality which lays at the root of the progress, yet he viewed political power as a means that enabled people to make their conditions better in every department of life. He wrote, “my work of social reform was no way less or subordinate to political work. The fact is, that whenI saw that to a certain extent my social work would be impossible without the help of political work, I took to the latter and only to the extent it served the former”. Political life is not stranger to other aspects of life. He used to say, “My life is one indivisible whole, and all my activities run into one another, and they all have their rise in my insatiable love of mankind”. Political activity of man is closely associated with other activities of man and all these activities, according to Gandhiji, influence each other. That is why he never separated politics from from other walks of man’s life. What he hated in politics was the concentration of power and the use of violence associated with political power. In his own words,” The state represents violence in a concentrated and organized form. The individual has a soul, but the state is soulless machine, it can never be weaned from violence to which it owes its very existence. What I would personally prefer, would be not a centralization of power in the hands of the State but an extension of the sense of trusteeship ….” Politics and for that matter the state, according to him was not an end, but a means that enabled men to make their lives better. An ideal state or political life is one in which men rule themselves. For Gandhiji there is no political power in the ideal state because in it there is no state. But as the ideal was not fully realized in life, Gandhiji contented himself with Thoureau’s classical statement- that government was best which governed the least. Q. Gandhiji contented himself with Thoreau’s classical statement because

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Consider the following statements:1. In a democracy any group of citizens is free to form a political party.2. In a one-party system only one party is allowed to control and run the government.3. Any democratic system must allow at least two parties to compete in elections.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 3 onlyd) All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements:1. In a democracy any group of citizens is free to form a political party.2. In a one-party system only one party is allowed to control and run the government.3. Any democratic system must allow at least two parties to compete in elections.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 3 onlyd) All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements:1. In a democracy any group of citizens is free to form a political party.2. In a one-party system only one party is allowed to control and run the government.3. Any democratic system must allow at least two parties to compete in elections.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 3 onlyd) All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements:1. In a democracy any group of citizens is free to form a political party.2. In a one-party system only one party is allowed to control and run the government.3. Any democratic system must allow at least two parties to compete in elections.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 3 onlyd) All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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