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Consider the following statements:
1. In a democracy any group of citizens is free to form a political party.
2. In a one-party system only one party is allowed to control and run the government.
3. Any democratic system must allow at least two parties to compete in elections.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. In a democracy any group of citi...
1. In a democracy any group of citizens is free to form a political party. In this formal sense there are a large number of political parties in each country.
2. In some countries only one party is allowed to control and run the government. These are called one-party systems.
3. Any democratic system must allow at least two parties to compete in elections and provide a fair chance for the competing parties to come to power. In some countries, power usually changes between two main parties.
4. Several other parties may exist, contest elections and win a few seats in the national legislatures. But only the two main parties have a serious chance of winning a majority of seats to form government. Such a party system is called a two-party system. The United States of America and the United Kingdom are examples of two-party systems.
5. If several parties compete for power, and more than two parties have a reasonable chance of coming to power either on their own strength or in alliance with others, we call it a multi-party system.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements:1. In a democracy any group of citi...
Explanation:

The correct answer is option 'D' - All of the above. Let's analyze each statement one by one to understand why.

Statement 1: In a democracy any group of citizens is free to form a political party.
- This statement is correct. In a democratic system, citizens have the freedom to form political parties. This is an essential element of democracy as it allows for diverse representation and multiple viewpoints to be expressed.

Statement 2: In a one-party system only one party is allowed to control and run the government.
- This statement is also correct. In a one-party system, only one political party is allowed to exist and control the government. This means that other political parties are either not allowed or heavily restricted in their activities. This type of system is often associated with authoritarian regimes and lacks the principles of multi-party democracy.

Statement 3: Any democratic system must allow at least two parties to compete in elections.
- This statement is correct. In a democratic system, it is important to have multiple parties competing in elections. This ensures that the citizens have a choice and can vote for the party that aligns with their views and interests. It also promotes healthy competition and accountability among political parties.

Conclusion:
All three statements are correct as they describe different aspects of democratic systems. In a democracy, citizens have the freedom to form political parties, while in a one-party system, only one party is allowed to control the government. However, in any democratic system, it is necessary to have at least two parties competing in elections to ensure representation and choice for the citizens.
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