Which of the following are the minimum conditions of a democratic ele...
The minimum conditions of a democratic election
1. First, everyone should be able to choose. This means that everyone should have one vote and every vote should have equal value.
2. Second, there should be something to choose from. Parties and candidates should be free to contest elections and should offer some real choice to the voters.
3. Third, the choice should be offered at regular intervals. Elections must be held regularly after every few years
4. Fourth, the candidate preferred by the people should get elected.
5. Fifth, elections should be conducted in a free and fair manner where people can choose as they really wish.
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Which of the following are the minimum conditions of a democratic ele...
The correct answer is option 'A': 1 and 2 only.
Explanation:
1. Everyone should have one vote and every vote should have equal value:
- This condition is a fundamental principle of democracy. In a democratic election, every individual should have the right to vote, and each vote should hold equal value.
- This ensures that every citizen has an equal opportunity to participate in the electoral process, regardless of their social, economic, or political status.
- One person, one vote principle ensures that the will of the people is reflected in the election results and that no individual or group has an unfair advantage.
2. Parties and candidates should be free to contest elections:
- This condition emphasizes the importance of political freedom and pluralism in a democratic election.
- In a democratic system, political parties and candidates should be free to participate in elections without any undue restrictions or discrimination.
- This allows for a diverse range of choices for voters and ensures that different political ideologies and viewpoints are represented in the electoral process.
- It also promotes competition among political parties, leading to a more vibrant and dynamic democracy.
3. Elections may or may not be held regularly:
- This statement is incorrect. Regular and periodic elections are an essential feature of a democratic system.
- Regular elections provide a mechanism for the peaceful transfer of power, allowing citizens to hold their elected representatives accountable.
- They also provide stability and continuity to the democratic process.
- Irregular or infrequent elections can undermine the democratic principles of transparency, accountability, and citizen participation.
In conclusion, the minimum conditions for a democratic election are that everyone should have one vote and every vote should have equal value, and parties and candidates should be free to contest elections. Regular and periodic elections are also a crucial aspect of a democratic system. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A': 1 and 2 only.
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