Which of the given statements is not correct about Kushanas?a) Kushan...
Kujula Kadphises is regarded as founder of Kushana Empire. He amalgamated the five clans of Yue-chi tribe and laid the foundation of unified kushana empire. Kanishka was the most powerful ruler of the Kushana Empire.
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Which of the given statements is not correct about Kushanas?a) Kushan...
Kushanas
Background
The Kushanas were a Central Asian dynasty that ruled over a vast empire in the 1st to 3rd centuries CE. They were originally a nomadic tribe from the region of modern-day Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. The Kushanas played a significant role in the Silk Route trade network and had a profound impact on the culture and history of South Asia.
Incorrect Statement
The correct answer is option 'D', which states that Kanishka was the founder of the Kushana empire. This statement is not correct because the Kushana empire was actually founded by Kujula Kadphises, not Kanishka.
Correct Statements
Now, let's discuss the remaining statements, which are correct:
a) Kushanas had control over the Silk Route
The Kushanas indeed had control over the Silk Route, which was an ancient network of trade routes that connected China, Central Asia, and the Mediterranean. The Kushanas benefited greatly from this trade network, as they were able to establish political and economic dominance over the regions through which the Silk Route passed.
b) Peshawar and Mathura were two major centres of their power
Peshawar, located in present-day Pakistan, and Mathura, located in present-day India, were indeed two major centers of Kushana power. Peshawar served as the western capital of the Kushana empire, while Mathura was an important religious and cultural center.
c) Kushanas issued gold coins
The Kushanas were known for their extensive coinage system, and they issued gold coins among other types of currency. These coins, often featuring the image of the ruling emperor, were widely circulated throughout the empire and played a crucial role in facilitating trade and economic activities.
In conclusion, the correct statement is option 'D', as Kanishka was not the founder of the Kushana empire. Kujula Kadphises held that distinction. The other statements, a) Kushanas had control over the Silk Route, b) Peshawar and Mathura were two major centers of their power, and c) Kushanas issued gold coins, are all correct.
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