Which of these pairs is/are correctly matched?1. Minamata convention: ...
- The Basel Convention is for the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal.
- It was designed to reduce the movements of hazardous waste between nations and prevent the transfer of hazardous waste from developed to less developed countries (LDCs). It does not, however, address the movement of radioactive waste.
- The Minamata Convention on Mercury is an international treaty designed to protect human health and the environment from anthropogenic emissions and releases of mercury and mercury compounds.
- Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants is an international environmental treaty that aims to eliminate or restrict the production and use of persistent organic pollutants (POPs).
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Which of these pairs is/are correctly matched?1. Minamata convention: ...
The correctly matched pairs are:
1. Minamata convention: mercury
2. Stockholm convention: persistent organic pollutants
1. Minamata Convention on Mercury:
The Minamata Convention is an international treaty that aims to protect human health and the environment from the adverse effects of mercury. It was named after the Japanese city Minamata, where a severe case of mercury poisoning occurred in the 1950s. The convention addresses various aspects related to mercury, including its supply, trade, use, and disposal. It also promotes the reduction of mercury emissions and releases from various sources like industry and waste management.
2. Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs):
The Stockholm Convention is a global treaty that aims to protect human health and the environment from persistent organic pollutants. POPs are a group of toxic chemicals that can persist in the environment for long periods and can be transported across international boundaries. The convention aims to eliminate or restrict the production, use, and release of POPs, including chemicals like DDT, PCBs, and dioxins. It also promotes the environmentally sound management of POPs waste and encourages the development of alternatives to these chemicals.
3. Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal:
The Basel Convention is an international treaty that aims to control and reduce the movement of hazardous wastes across national borders. It seeks to minimize the generation of hazardous wastes and ensure their environmentally sound management and disposal. While the Basel Convention addresses various hazardous substances, it does not specifically focus on lead. Lead is regulated under other international agreements like the Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 and 2 only. The Minamata convention is indeed related to mercury, and the Stockholm convention is related to persistent organic pollutants. The Basel convention is not specifically related to lead.
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