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With reference to Stockholm convention and Minamata convention, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. Both Stockholm convention and Minamata convention were a result of the Rio Earth Summit, 1992.
2. The Global Environment Facility (GEF) serves as a financial mechanism to both Stockholm convention and Minamata convention.
3. Stockholm convention aims to reduce the Persistent Organic Pollutants (PoPs) while Minamata convention aims to reduce mercury emissions.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to Stockholm convention and Minamata convention, which...
Statement 1 is incorrect. Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants is an international environmental treaty, signed in 2001 and effective from May 2004. The Minamata Convention on Mercury is an international treaty, signed in 2013 and entered into force on 16 August, 2017.
Statement 2 is correct. The Global Environment Facility (GEF) serves as a financial mechanism to five conventions: Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs), UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), and Minamata Convention on Mercury.
Statement 3 is correct. Stockholm Convention aims to eliminate or restrict the production and use of persistent organic pollutants whereas Minamata Convention was designed to protect human health and the environment from anthropogenic emissions and releases of mercury and mercury compounds.
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to Stockholm convention and Minamata convention, which...
The correct answer is option 'B' - 2 and 3 only.

Explanation:
1. Both Stockholm convention and Minamata convention were a result of the Rio Earth Summit, 1992.
- This statement is incorrect. While both the Stockholm Convention and the Minamata Convention are international environmental agreements, they were not a direct result of the Rio Earth Summit, 1992. The Rio Earth Summit did, however, lay the foundation for these conventions by addressing key environmental issues.

2. The Global Environment Facility (GEF) serves as a financial mechanism to both Stockholm convention and Minamata convention.
- This statement is correct. The Global Environment Facility (GEF) serves as a financial mechanism for the implementation of both the Stockholm Convention and the Minamata Convention. The GEF provides funding to support activities related to the conventions, such as capacity building, technology transfer, and implementation of projects to reduce the release of pollutants.

3. Stockholm convention aims to reduce the Persistent Organic Pollutants (PoPs) while Minamata convention aims to reduce mercury emissions.
- This statement is correct. The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) is an international treaty that aims to eliminate or restrict the production, use, and release of POPs, which are highly toxic chemicals that persist in the environment and can have adverse effects on human health and the environment. The Minamata Convention on Mercury, on the other hand, seeks to protect human health and the environment from the harmful effects of mercury. It aims to reduce mercury emissions and releases, regulate the use and trade of mercury, and promote mercury-free alternatives.

In conclusion, statement 2 and 3 are correct. The Global Environment Facility serves as a financial mechanism for both the Stockholm Convention and the Minamata Convention, while the Stockholm Convention focuses on reducing Persistent Organic Pollutants (PoPs) and the Minamata Convention aims to reduce mercury emissions.
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With reference to Stockholm convention and Minamata convention, which of the following statements is/are correct?1. Both Stockholm convention and Minamata convention were a result of the Rio Earth Summit, 1992.2. The Global Environment Facility (GEF) serves as a financial mechanism to both Stockholm convention and Minamata convention.3. Stockholm convention aims to reduce the Persistent Organic Pollutants (PoPs) while Minamata convention aims to reduce mercury emissions.Select the correct answer using the codes given belowa) 1 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 3 onlyd) 1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to Stockholm convention and Minamata convention, which of the following statements is/are correct?1. Both Stockholm convention and Minamata convention were a result of the Rio Earth Summit, 1992.2. The Global Environment Facility (GEF) serves as a financial mechanism to both Stockholm convention and Minamata convention.3. Stockholm convention aims to reduce the Persistent Organic Pollutants (PoPs) while Minamata convention aims to reduce mercury emissions.Select the correct answer using the codes given belowa) 1 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 3 onlyd) 1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to Stockholm convention and Minamata convention, which of the following statements is/are correct?1. Both Stockholm convention and Minamata convention were a result of the Rio Earth Summit, 1992.2. The Global Environment Facility (GEF) serves as a financial mechanism to both Stockholm convention and Minamata convention.3. Stockholm convention aims to reduce the Persistent Organic Pollutants (PoPs) while Minamata convention aims to reduce mercury emissions.Select the correct answer using the codes given belowa) 1 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 3 onlyd) 1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to Stockholm convention and Minamata convention, which of the following statements is/are correct?1. Both Stockholm convention and Minamata convention were a result of the Rio Earth Summit, 1992.2. The Global Environment Facility (GEF) serves as a financial mechanism to both Stockholm convention and Minamata convention.3. Stockholm convention aims to reduce the Persistent Organic Pollutants (PoPs) while Minamata convention aims to reduce mercury emissions.Select the correct answer using the codes given belowa) 1 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 3 onlyd) 1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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