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Which of the following were introduced in the Indian political system by the
Government of India Act, 1919, popularly known as the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms?
Dyarchy at the level of the provincial government.
  • Bicameral legislature at the level of Central government.
  • Ordinance issuing powers to the Viceroy.
    Select the correct answer using the code given below.
    • a)
      1 only
    • b)
      2 and 3 only
    • c)
      1 and 2 only
    • d)
      1, 2 and 3
    Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
    Verified Answer
    Which of the following were introduced in the Indian political system...
    • In 1918, Edwin Montagu, the Secretary of State, and Lord Chelmsford, the Viceroy, produced their scheme of constitutional reforms which led to the enactment of the Government of India Act of 1919. The features of the act re:
      • The Provincial Legislative Assemblies were enlarged and the majority of their members were to be elected.
    • The provincial governments were given more powers under the system of Dyarchy. Under this system some subjects, such as finance and law and order, were called 'reserved' subjects and remained under the direct control of the Governor; others such as education, public health, and local selfgovernment, were called 'transferred' subjects and were to be controlled by ministers responsible to the legislatures. This also meant that while some of the spending departments were transferred, the Governor retained complete control over the finances. The Governor could, moreover, overrule the ministers on any grounds that he considered special. Hence option 1 is correct,
    • At the center, the bicameral legislature was introduced. There were two houses of the legislature, the lower house, the Legislative Assembly, was to have 41 nominated members in a total strength of 144. The upper house, the Council of State, was to have 26 nominated and 34 elected members. Hence option 2 is correct.
    • The legislature had virtually no control over the Governor-General and his Executive Council. On the other hand, the Central Government had unrestricted control over the provincial governments.
    • The ordinance issuing powers was introduced in the Indian Councils Act of 1861 which empowered the Viceroy (head of state as called then) to issue ordinances, without the concurrence of the legislative council, during an emergency. Hence option 3 is not correct.
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    Which of the following were introduced in the Indian political system by theGovernment of India Act, 1919, popularly known as the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms? Dyarchy at the level of the provincial government. Bicameral legislature at the level of Central government. Ordinance issuing powers to the Viceroy. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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    Which of the following were introduced in the Indian political system by theGovernment of India Act, 1919, popularly known as the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms? Dyarchy at the level of the provincial government. Bicameral legislature at the level of Central government. Ordinance issuing powers to the Viceroy. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following were introduced in the Indian political system by theGovernment of India Act, 1919, popularly known as the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms? Dyarchy at the level of the provincial government. Bicameral legislature at the level of Central government. Ordinance issuing powers to the Viceroy. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following were introduced in the Indian political system by theGovernment of India Act, 1919, popularly known as the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms? Dyarchy at the level of the provincial government. Bicameral legislature at the level of Central government. Ordinance issuing powers to the Viceroy. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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