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The image of an object formed by a lens is of magnification - 1. if the distance between the object and its image is 60 cm what is the focal length of the lens ?if the object is moved 20 CM towards the lens ,where would the image be formed?
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The image of an object formed by a lens is of magnification - 1. if th...
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The image of an object formed by a lens is of magnification - 1. if th...
Given:
- Magnification (m) = -1
- Distance between object and image (d) = 60 cm

To find:
- Focal length of the lens (f)

Formula:
The magnification of a lens is given by the formula:
m = -d'/d
where d' is the distance between the image and the lens, and d is the distance between the object and the lens.

Solution:
Step 1: Finding the focal length of the lens (f)
Since the magnification (m) is given as -1, we can rewrite the formula as:
-1 = -d'/d
1 = d'/d

Since the distance between the object and the image is given as 60 cm, we can substitute the values into the equation:
1 = d'/60

Simplifying the equation, we can find the value of d':
d' = 60 cm

Therefore, the distance between the image and the lens is 60 cm.

Step 2: Finding the focal length of the lens (f)
Using the lens formula, we have:
1/f = 1/d' - 1/d

Substituting the values of d' = 60 cm and d = 60 cm into the equation:
1/f = 1/60 - 1/60

Simplifying the equation, we get:
1/f = 0
f = infinity

Therefore, the focal length of the lens is infinity.

Step 3: Moving the object 20 cm towards the lens
If the object is moved 20 cm towards the lens, the new distance between the object and the lens would be:
d' = d - 20 cm = 60 cm - 20 cm = 40 cm

Using the lens formula, we can find the new position of the image:
1/f = 1/d' - 1/d

Substituting the values of d' = 40 cm and d = 60 cm into the equation:
1/f = 1/40 - 1/60

Simplifying the equation, we get:
1/f = (3/120) - (2/120)
1/f = 1/120
f = 120 cm

Therefore, if the object is moved 20 cm towards the lens, the image would be formed at a distance of 120 cm from the lens.

Conclusion:
- The focal length of the lens is infinity when the magnification is -1 and the distance between the object and its image is 60 cm.
- If the object is moved 20 cm towards the lens, the image would be formed at a distance of 120 cm from the lens.
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The image of an object formed by a lens is of magnification - 1. if the distance between the object and its image is 60 cm what is the focal length of the lens ?if the object is moved 20 CM towards the lens ,where would the image be formed?
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