The function of the corpus luteum is toa)Nourish and protect the egg c...
Corpus luteum produce progesterone and small amount of estrogen.
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The function of the corpus luteum is toa)Nourish and protect the egg c...
Function of Corpus Luteum
The corpus luteum is a temporary endocrine gland that develops from the ruptured follicle after the release of the egg during ovulation. Its main function is to produce hormones that are essential for the maintenance of pregnancy. The corpus luteum plays a vital role in the female reproductive system.
Production of Hormones
The corpus luteum produces two hormones, progesterone and estrogen. Progesterone is the main hormone produced by the corpus luteum, and it plays a crucial role in preparing the uterus for pregnancy. It thickens the uterine lining and helps to maintain the pregnancy by preventing contractions of the uterus. Estrogen helps to maintain the uterine lining and also stimulates the growth of breast tissue.
Role in Menstrual Cycle
The corpus luteum is formed after ovulation and lasts for about 14 days. If fertilization does not occur, the corpus luteum begins to degenerate, and the levels of progesterone and estrogen decrease. This decrease in hormone levels causes the uterine lining to shed, resulting in menstruation.
If fertilization occurs, the fertilized egg implants in the uterine lining, and the corpus luteum continues to produce progesterone and estrogen. The levels of these hormones remain high throughout the pregnancy, helping to maintain the pregnancy and prepare the body for childbirth.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the function of the corpus luteum is to produce hormones that are essential for the maintenance of pregnancy. It plays a vital role in the female reproductive system and is responsible for preparing the uterus for pregnancy, maintaining the uterine lining, and preventing contractions of the uterus. The hormones produced by the corpus luteum also play a crucial role in the menstrual cycle.
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