Fabian socialism was the branch of socialism that influenced India's founding fathers, including Pandit Nehru. It was a British socialist movement that emerged in the late 19th century and aimed to achieve socialism through gradual reform rather than violent revolution. Here's a brief explanation of Fabian socialism and its influence on India's founding fathers:

What is Fabian socialism?
- Fabian socialism is a type of socialism that emphasizes gradualism and reform rather than revolution.
- It was named after the Roman general Fabius, who was known for his delaying tactics in battle.
- The Fabian Society was founded in London in 1884 and became a leading socialist organization in Britain.
- The Fabians believed in the power of the state to create a more just and equal society, and advocated for policies such as progressive taxation, public ownership of utilities, and a welfare state.

How did Fabian socialism influence India's founding fathers?
- Many of India's founding fathers, including Pandit Nehru, were influenced by Fabian socialism.
- Nehru was a member of the Fabian Society and visited Britain to study its political and economic systems.
- He was impressed by the Fabian approach to socialism, which emphasized gradual reform and the use of democracy to achieve social change.
- Nehru believed that socialism could be achieved in India through a combination of state planning, public ownership, and democratic institutions.
- He also saw the role of the state as crucial in providing education, healthcare, and other basic services to the people.

In conclusion, Fabian socialism was the branch of socialism that influenced India's founding fathers, particularly Pandit Nehru. Its emphasis on gradual reform and the role of the state in achieving socialism resonated with Nehru's vision for India's future.