Accountable government Democracy produces an accountable government as the people have the right to choose their representatives through the electoral process. These elected representatives form the government and participate in the decision-making process on behalf of the people. This is known as transparency. If these elected representatives do not work in a proper way, people have a chance to not elect them in next election.Responsive government Democracy produces a responsive government. As democratic government is elected by the people, it is people’s own government. It promotes the formation of public opinion and .take care of the needs and expectation of the people.Legitimate government Further, democratic government is a legitimate government because regular election after a fixed time is its key feature. It may be slow, less efficient but it is the people’s own legitimate government.

Introduction:
Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people, who exercise it either directly or through elected representatives. It is often regarded as the most effective way to ensure a responsible government. Let's explore how democracy produces a responsible government in detail.

1. Accountability:
Democracy promotes accountability by establishing a direct link between the government and the people. Elected representatives are accountable to the citizens who have the power to vote them in or out of office. This accountability ensures that the government remains responsive to the needs and expectations of the people.

2. Regular Elections:
One of the key features of democracy is the regular holding of elections. Elections serve as a mechanism for the people to express their will and choose their representatives. By participating in elections, citizens have the opportunity to hold their government accountable and ensure that it acts in their best interests. This regular turnover of power through elections prevents the government from becoming complacent or authoritarian.

3. Separation of Powers:
Democracy typically includes a system of checks and balances that ensures the separation of powers among different branches of government. This separation prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful and helps maintain accountability. The executive, legislative, and judicial branches act as checks on each other, reducing the chances of abuse of power and promoting responsible governance.

4. Rule of Law:
In a democratic system, the rule of law is upheld. This means that all individuals, including those in government, are subject to the law and no one is above it. The rule of law ensures that government actions are lawful, transparent, and fair. It provides a framework within which the government operates, ensuring that decisions are made based on established legal principles rather than personal whims.

5. Freedom of Expression and Media:
Democracy fosters an environment where freedom of expression and a free press are protected. Citizens are encouraged to voice their opinions, criticize the government, and hold it accountable without fear of reprisal. A free media acts as a watchdog, exposing government wrongdoing and providing citizens with information necessary to make informed decisions. This transparency and freedom of expression enable the government to be aware of public concerns and address them responsibly.

Conclusion:
Democracy produces a responsible government by promoting accountability, holding regular elections, ensuring the separation of powers, upholding the rule of law, and safeguarding freedom of expression. These features create a system where the government is responsive to the needs of the people, acts within the bounds of the law, and can be held accountable by its citizens.