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Which of the following trends in the working of the Indian political system reflects its federal spirit? 
1. Territorial disputes between states 
2. Demand for creation of new states 
3. Demand of the states for more financial grants from the Centre to meet their developmental needs 
4. Emergence of Regional parties and their contribution to national politics 
5. Opposition of the State to the Goods and Services Tax (GST) 
Q. Select the correct answer using the codes below. 
  • a)
    1, 2 and 3 only 
  • b)
    2, 4 and 5 only
  • c)
    3, 4 and 5 only 
  • d)
    1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following trends in the working of the Indian political ...
  • Although the Constitution of India has created a strong central government, it has not made the state governments weak and has not reduced them to the level of administrative agencies for the execution of policies of the Central government.
  • Indian federation has been described as 'a new kind of federation to meet India's peculiar needs'.
  • The state governments are autonomous units working under the Constitutional framework in tandem with the Centre to achieve common goals.
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Which of the following trends in the working of the Indian political ...
The correct answer is option D, i.e., 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.

Explanation:

The Indian political system reflects its federal spirit in various ways. Some of the trends that reflect the federal spirit of the Indian political system are:

1. Territorial disputes between states:

- India is a federal country where the states have their own legislative and administrative powers.
- Sometimes, there are disputes between the states over territories, water resources, etc.
- These disputes reflect the federal nature of the Indian political system where the states have their own powers and identities.

2. Demand for creation of new states:

- India has witnessed the creation of several new states since independence, such as Telangana, Uttarakhand, Chhattisgarh, etc.
- The demand for the creation of new states reflects the federal nature of the Indian political system where the states have their own identities and aspirations.

3. Demand of the states for more financial grants from the Centre to meet their developmental needs:

- The Indian Constitution provides for the distribution of financial resources between the Centre and the states.
- The states often demand more financial grants from the Centre to meet their developmental needs.
- This demand reflects the federal nature of the Indian political system where the states have their own developmental needs and the Centre has to provide for them.

4. Emergence of Regional parties and their contribution to national politics:

- India is a diverse country with various regional identities and aspirations.
- Regional parties have emerged in different parts of the country to represent the regional aspirations of the people.
- These regional parties have contributed to national politics by forming alliances with national parties and playing a crucial role in government formation.
- This trend reflects the federal nature of the Indian political system where the states have their own identities and aspirations.

5. Opposition of the State to the Goods and Services Tax (GST):

- The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a tax reform that aims to create a common market across the country.
- However, some states have opposed the GST, citing loss of revenue and autonomy.
- This opposition reflects the federal nature of the Indian political system where the states have their own powers and identities.

Thus, all the given trends reflect the federal spirit of the Indian political system.
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Which of the following trends in the working of the Indian political system reflects its federal spirit? 1. Territorial disputes between states 2. Demand for creation of new states 3. Demand of the states for more financial grants from the Centre to meet their developmental needs 4. Emergence of Regional parties and their contribution to national politics 5. Opposition of the State to the Goods and Services Tax (GST) Q. Select the correct answer using the codes below. a) 1, 2 and 3 only b) 2, 4 and 5 onlyc) 3, 4 and 5 only d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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