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With reference to desertification/land degradation in India, consider the following statements:
Gujarat has a higher area under desertification/land degradation than Maharashtra.
Haryana has more than 40% area under desertification/land degradation due to faulty agricultural practices.
The most significant process of desertification/land degradation in the country is vegetation degradation.
Rajasthan has the highest area under desertification/land degradation in the country.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
- a)1 and 3 only
- b)4 only
- c)2 and 4 only
- d)2, 3 and 4 only
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
With reference to desertification/land degradation in India, consider...
Statement 1 is incorrect. Maharashtra is the state with second highest area under desertification/land degradation with respect to the country's total geographical area (TGA), i.e., 44.93%. Gujarat is the state with third highest area under desertification/land degradation with respect to country TGA. The state is observed with 52.29% of the total geographical area under desertification/land degradation.
Statement 2 is incorrect. Haryana is observed with 7.67% of the total geographical area under desertification/land degradation. The most significant process of desertification/ land degradation in the state is Wind Erosion (3.43%) followed by Settlement (1.94%) and Vegetation Degradation (0.94%).
Statement 3 is incorrect. The most significant process of desertification/ land degradation in the country is Water Erosion (10.98%). The second most significant process is Vegetation Degradation (8.91%), which is followed by Wind erosion (5.55%).
Statement 4 is correct. Rajasthan is the state with highest area under desertification/land degradation with respect to country's total geographical area (TGA). About 67% of its area is affected by desertification/land degradation where the wind erosion (44.2%) is the maximum contributor followed by water (11.2%), vegetal degradation (6.25%) and salinization (1.07%).
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to desertification/land degradation in India, consider...
Statement Analysis:
1. Gujarat has a higher area under desertification/land degradation than Maharashtra.
2. Haryana has more than 40% area under desertification/land degradation due to faulty agricultural practices.
3. The most significant process of desertification/land degradation in the country is vegetation degradation.
4. Rajasthan has the highest area under desertification/land degradation in the country.
Explanation of Correct Statements:
4. Rajasthan has the highest area under desertification/land degradation in the country.
This statement is correct. Rajasthan, being a desert state, has a significant area under desertification and land degradation. The arid and semi-arid regions of Rajasthan are prone to desertification due to factors like limited rainfall, high evaporation rates, and improper land management practices.
Explanation of Incorrect Statements:
1. Gujarat has a higher area under desertification/land degradation than Maharashtra.
This statement is incorrect. Maharashtra has a higher area under desertification/land degradation compared to Gujarat. Maharashtra has diverse geographical regions, including arid and semi-arid zones, which are prone to desertification. Activities like deforestation, unsustainable agriculture, and mining have contributed to land degradation in the state.
2. Haryana has more than 40% area under desertification/land degradation due to faulty agricultural practices.
This statement is incorrect. While Haryana does face land degradation issues, it does not have more than 40% of its area affected by desertification or land degradation. Faulty agricultural practices such as excessive groundwater extraction, overuse of chemical fertilizers, and improper land management have contributed to land degradation in Haryana. However, the exact percentage of the area affected is not provided in the statement.
3. The most significant process of desertification/land degradation in the country is vegetation degradation.
This statement is incorrect. While vegetation degradation is a significant process contributing to desertification and land degradation, it is not the most significant process. Other processes such as soil erosion, salinization, waterlogging, and sand encroachment also play crucial roles in land degradation. These processes are influenced by factors like climate change, unsustainable land use practices, deforestation, and urbanization.
Conclusion:
Based on the analysis, only statement 4 is correct. Rajasthan has the highest area under desertification/land degradation in the country. The other statements regarding Gujarat, Maharashtra, Haryana, and the most significant process of land degradation are incorrect.
1. Gujarat has a higher area under desertification/land degradation than Maharashtra.
2. Haryana has more than 40% area under desertification/land degradation due to faulty agricultural practices.
3. The most significant process of desertification/land degradation in the country is vegetation degradation.
4. Rajasthan has the highest area under desertification/land degradation in the country.
Explanation of Correct Statements:
4. Rajasthan has the highest area under desertification/land degradation in the country.
This statement is correct. Rajasthan, being a desert state, has a significant area under desertification and land degradation. The arid and semi-arid regions of Rajasthan are prone to desertification due to factors like limited rainfall, high evaporation rates, and improper land management practices.
Explanation of Incorrect Statements:
1. Gujarat has a higher area under desertification/land degradation than Maharashtra.
This statement is incorrect. Maharashtra has a higher area under desertification/land degradation compared to Gujarat. Maharashtra has diverse geographical regions, including arid and semi-arid zones, which are prone to desertification. Activities like deforestation, unsustainable agriculture, and mining have contributed to land degradation in the state.
2. Haryana has more than 40% area under desertification/land degradation due to faulty agricultural practices.
This statement is incorrect. While Haryana does face land degradation issues, it does not have more than 40% of its area affected by desertification or land degradation. Faulty agricultural practices such as excessive groundwater extraction, overuse of chemical fertilizers, and improper land management have contributed to land degradation in Haryana. However, the exact percentage of the area affected is not provided in the statement.
3. The most significant process of desertification/land degradation in the country is vegetation degradation.
This statement is incorrect. While vegetation degradation is a significant process contributing to desertification and land degradation, it is not the most significant process. Other processes such as soil erosion, salinization, waterlogging, and sand encroachment also play crucial roles in land degradation. These processes are influenced by factors like climate change, unsustainable land use practices, deforestation, and urbanization.
Conclusion:
Based on the analysis, only statement 4 is correct. Rajasthan has the highest area under desertification/land degradation in the country. The other statements regarding Gujarat, Maharashtra, Haryana, and the most significant process of land degradation are incorrect.
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With reference to desertification/land degradation in India, consider the following statements: Gujarat has a higher area under desertification/land degradation than Maharashtra. Haryana has more than 40% area under desertification/land degradation due to faulty agricultural practices. The most significant process of desertification/land degradation in the country is vegetation degradation. Rajasthan has the highest area under desertification/land degradation in the country. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 3 onlyb)4 onlyc)2 and 4 onlyd)2, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to desertification/land degradation in India, consider the following statements: Gujarat has a higher area under desertification/land degradation than Maharashtra. Haryana has more than 40% area under desertification/land degradation due to faulty agricultural practices. The most significant process of desertification/land degradation in the country is vegetation degradation. Rajasthan has the highest area under desertification/land degradation in the country. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 3 onlyb)4 onlyc)2 and 4 onlyd)2, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to desertification/land degradation in India, consider the following statements: Gujarat has a higher area under desertification/land degradation than Maharashtra. Haryana has more than 40% area under desertification/land degradation due to faulty agricultural practices. The most significant process of desertification/land degradation in the country is vegetation degradation. Rajasthan has the highest area under desertification/land degradation in the country. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 3 onlyb)4 onlyc)2 and 4 onlyd)2, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to desertification/land degradation in India, consider the following statements: Gujarat has a higher area under desertification/land degradation than Maharashtra. Haryana has more than 40% area under desertification/land degradation due to faulty agricultural practices. The most significant process of desertification/land degradation in the country is vegetation degradation. Rajasthan has the highest area under desertification/land degradation in the country. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 3 onlyb)4 onlyc)2 and 4 onlyd)2, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
With reference to desertification/land degradation in India, consider the following statements: Gujarat has a higher area under desertification/land degradation than Maharashtra. Haryana has more than 40% area under desertification/land degradation due to faulty agricultural practices. The most significant process of desertification/land degradation in the country is vegetation degradation. Rajasthan has the highest area under desertification/land degradation in the country. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 3 onlyb)4 onlyc)2 and 4 onlyd)2, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to desertification/land degradation in India, consider the following statements: Gujarat has a higher area under desertification/land degradation than Maharashtra. Haryana has more than 40% area under desertification/land degradation due to faulty agricultural practices. The most significant process of desertification/land degradation in the country is vegetation degradation. Rajasthan has the highest area under desertification/land degradation in the country. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 3 onlyb)4 onlyc)2 and 4 onlyd)2, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to desertification/land degradation in India, consider the following statements: Gujarat has a higher area under desertification/land degradation than Maharashtra. Haryana has more than 40% area under desertification/land degradation due to faulty agricultural practices. The most significant process of desertification/land degradation in the country is vegetation degradation. Rajasthan has the highest area under desertification/land degradation in the country. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 3 onlyb)4 onlyc)2 and 4 onlyd)2, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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ample number of questions to practice With reference to desertification/land degradation in India, consider the following statements: Gujarat has a higher area under desertification/land degradation than Maharashtra. Haryana has more than 40% area under desertification/land degradation due to faulty agricultural practices. The most significant process of desertification/land degradation in the country is vegetation degradation. Rajasthan has the highest area under desertification/land degradation in the country. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 3 onlyb)4 onlyc)2 and 4 onlyd)2, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
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