Answer:


The correct answer is option 'D', Morarji Desai.

Background:


The Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) was established in 1966 with the aim of studying and making recommendations on the issues related to the administrative setup of the government of India. The commission was composed of six members, with Morarji Desai being appointed as its Chairman.

Morarji Desai:


Morarji Desai was a prominent Indian politician and a key member of the Indian National Congress. He served as the Prime Minister of India from 1977 to 1979 and is known for his contributions to Indian politics and administration.

Role as Chairman of ARC:


As the Chairman of the Administrative Reforms Commission, Morarji Desai played a crucial role in analyzing and suggesting reforms in the administrative structure of the government. The commission's primary objective was to enhance the efficiency, effectiveness, and transparency of the administrative machinery.

Key Focus Areas:


Under the leadership of Morarji Desai, the ARC focused on various aspects of administrative reforms, including:

1. Civil Services: The commission examined the recruitment, training, promotion, and performance evaluation processes of civil servants. It aimed to bring about a more merit-based and accountable civil service system.

2. Decentralization: The ARC studied the need for decentralization of administrative powers and resources to ensure effective governance at the grassroots level. It recommended the establishment of local self-governments and the empowerment of Panchayati Raj institutions.

3. Administrative Structure: Morarji Desai and the commission proposed reforms in the administrative structure to streamline decision-making processes and reduce bureaucratic red tape. They suggested the reorganization of ministries, establishment of specialized agencies, and modernization of administrative machinery.

4. Public Grievances: The ARC examined the mechanisms for addressing public grievances and recommended the establishment of ombudsman offices and administrative tribunals to ensure speedy resolution of complaints.

5. Financial Management: The commission analyzed the financial management practices of the government and suggested measures for fiscal discipline, transparency, and accountability.

Conclusion:


Morarji Desai's appointment as the Chairman of the Administrative Reforms Commission in 1966 highlights his expertise and leadership in the field of administrative reforms. Under his guidance, the commission made valuable recommendations for improving the functioning of the Indian administrative machinery, which continue to shape administrative practices in the country.