Which one of the following rulers of Kashmir has been described as the...
Introduction:
The ruler of Kashmir who has been described as the Akbar of Kashmir is Zain-ul-Abidin. He was the seventh sultan of the Shah Mir dynasty and ruled Kashmir from 1420 to 1470.
Reasons for Zain-ul-Abidin being described as the Akbar of Kashmir:
1. Religious tolerance: Zain-ul-Abidin was known for his religious tolerance, similar to Akbar. He followed a policy of religious inclusivity and allowed Hindus to practice their faith freely. He abolished the jizya tax on non-Muslims and promoted communal harmony in the region.
2. Administrative reforms: Zain-ul-Abidin implemented several administrative reforms in Kashmir, just like Akbar did in the Mughal Empire. He introduced a system of revenue administration that was based on fairness and justice. He also established a separate department for the welfare of the poor and orphans.
3. Promotion of arts and culture: Zain-ul-Abidin was a patron of arts and culture, similar to Akbar. He encouraged the development of literature, music, and architecture in Kashmir. He invited scholars, poets, and artists from different parts of the world to his court, leading to a flourishing cultural environment.
4. Infrastructure development: Zain-ul-Abidin undertook various infrastructure development projects in Kashmir. He constructed canals, bridges, and roads to improve connectivity and facilitate trade. He also built public baths, hospitals, and rest houses for the welfare of the people.
5. Justice and rule of law: Zain-ul-Abidin emphasized justice and the rule of law during his reign. He established a system of courts and appointed qazis (judges) to ensure fair and impartial dispensation of justice. He also introduced reforms to protect the rights of women and to prevent the exploitation of the poor.
6. Foreign relations: Zain-ul-Abidin maintained good relations with neighboring kingdoms and empires, just like Akbar. He promoted diplomacy and trade with other regions, leading to economic growth and prosperity in Kashmir.
Conclusion:
Zain-ul-Abidin's rule in Kashmir was marked by religious tolerance, administrative reforms, promotion of arts and culture, infrastructure development, justice, and good governance. These qualities and achievements have led to his comparison with Akbar, who is considered one of the greatest rulers in Indian history.