Which Article of the Indian Constitution includes the Fundamental Duti...
Article 51A of the Indian Constitution includes the Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens.
Explanation:
Introduction:
The Fundamental Duties were added to the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976. These duties are a set of moral obligations that every citizen is expected to fulfill towards the nation and society. They serve as a reminder that rights and duties go hand in hand and contribute to the overall development of the country.
Article 51A:
Article 51A, titled "Fundamental Duties," consists of ten fundamental duties that are listed below:
1. To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions.
2. To cherish and follow the noble ideals that inspired the national struggle for freedom.
3. To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India.
4. To defend the country and render national service when required.
5. To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood among all citizens.
6. To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.
7. To protect and improve the natural environment, including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife.
8. To develop scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform.
9. To safeguard public property and abjure violence.
10. To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity.
Significance:
These fundamental duties play a crucial role in shaping the behavior and mindset of citizens. They act as a moral compass and guide individuals towards responsible citizenship. Some of the key points to understand their significance are:
1. Promotion of national integration and harmony: The duties emphasize the need to promote unity, brotherhood, and harmony among all citizens, irrespective of their differences.
2. Protection of the environment: Citizens are expected to actively contribute to the conservation and preservation of the natural environment.
3. Inculcation of values: The duties aim to foster values like respect for the Constitution, integrity, scientific temper, and respect for public property.
4. Ensuring national security: Citizens are expected to defend the country when required and contribute to national service.
5. Upholding cultural heritage: The duties highlight the importance of valuing and preserving India's rich composite culture.
Conclusion:
Article 51A of the Indian Constitution includes the Fundamental Duties that every citizen should follow. These duties act as a moral compass and guide individuals towards responsible citizenship, promoting national integration, environmental preservation, and upholding cultural heritage. By fulfilling these duties, citizens contribute to the overall development and progress of the nation.