A beam is defined as a structural member subjected to-a)Axial loading...
Generally, beams are placed in a transverse direction to the slab. In the direction parallel to the shorter span of the slab. Hence loading in the beam is transverse loading.
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A beam is defined as a structural member subjected to-a)Axial loading...
Explanation:
A beam is a structural member that is designed to resist transverse loading, which means it is subjected to forces that act perpendicular to its longitudinal axis.
Transverse Loading:
Transverse loading refers to the application of forces or loads that are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the beam. These loads can be in the form of point loads, distributed loads, or moments. When a beam is subjected to transverse loading, it experiences bending, shear, and deflection.
Types of Loads:
There are different types of loads that can be applied to a beam, including:
1. Point Load: A concentrated force applied at a specific point on the beam.
2. Distributed Load: A load that is spread out over a certain length or area of the beam.
3. Uniformly Distributed Load: A load that is distributed uniformly along the length of the beam.
4. Moment: A bending moment that causes the beam to rotate.
Types of Beams:
Beams can be classified based on their support conditions and cross-sectional shapes. Some common types of beams include:
1. Simply Supported Beam: A beam that is supported at both ends and is free to rotate and deflect.
2. Cantilever Beam: A beam that is fixed at one end and is free to rotate and deflect at the other end.
3. Fixed Beam: A beam that is fixed at both ends and is unable to rotate or deflect.
4. Continuous Beam: A beam that is supported at more than two points.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, a beam is a structural member that is subjected to transverse loading, meaning it experiences forces that act perpendicular to its longitudinal axis. This transverse loading causes bending, shear, and deflection in the beam.