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A hydraulic intensifier normally consists of _____.
  • a)
    Two cylinders, two rams, and a storage device
  • b)
    A cylinder and a ram
  • c)
    Co-axial ram and two cylinders
  • d)
    A cylinder, a piston, storage tank, and control valve
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A hydraulic intensifier normally consists of _____.a)Two cylinders, t...
A hydraulic intensifier is a device used to increase the intensity of pressure of any hydraulic fluid or water, with the help of the hydraulic energy available from a huge quantity of water hydraulic fluid at low pressure. These devices are very important in the case of hydraulic machines, mainly hydraulic presses, which require water or hydraulic fluid at a very high pressure which cannot be obtained from the main supply directly. There are three main parts in the hydraulic intensifiers to be noted. They are
  • Fixed ram
  • Hollow inverted sliding cylinder
  • Fixed inverted cylinder
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A hydraulic intensifier normally consists of _____.a)Two cylinders, t...
Hydraulic Intensifier

A hydraulic intensifier is a device used to increase the intensity or force of hydraulic fluid. It is commonly used in hydraulic systems to generate high-pressure fluids for various applications such as lifting heavy loads, pressing, and clamping. The hydraulic intensifier works on the principle of Pascal's law, which states that pressure applied to a fluid in a confined space is transmitted equally in all directions.

Components of a Hydraulic Intensifier

A hydraulic intensifier normally consists of the following components:

1. Co-axial Ram: The co-axial ram is the main component of the hydraulic intensifier. It consists of a large-diameter ram and a smaller-diameter ram placed concentrically inside the larger ram. The smaller ram is connected to the input hydraulic system, while the larger ram is connected to the output hydraulic system.

2. Two Cylinders: The hydraulic intensifier has two cylinders - one for the input hydraulic system and another for the output hydraulic system. The smaller-diameter ram is housed in the input cylinder, while the larger-diameter ram is housed in the output cylinder.

Working Principle

The working principle of a hydraulic intensifier is as follows:

1. Input Stroke: When hydraulic fluid under pressure is supplied to the smaller-diameter ram, it exerts a force on the ram. This force is transmitted to the larger-diameter ram through the hydraulic fluid, causing it to move in the same direction.

2. Output Stroke: As the larger-diameter ram moves, it displaces a larger volume of hydraulic fluid. This displacement results in an increase in pressure in the output hydraulic system. The force exerted by the larger-diameter ram is greater than the force exerted by the smaller-diameter ram, thereby intensifying the pressure of the hydraulic fluid.

3. Storage Device: The hydraulic intensifier may also include a storage device, such as an accumulator, to store and release hydraulic energy. This helps in maintaining a constant pressure and smooth operation of the hydraulic system.

Advantages and Applications

Some advantages of using a hydraulic intensifier include:

- Increased force and pressure output compared to the input pressure.
- Compact design and high efficiency.
- Wide range of applications, including industrial, construction, and automotive sectors.

Hydraulic intensifiers are commonly used in various applications, such as:
- Lifting heavy loads in material handling equipment.
- Pressing and forming operations in manufacturing processes.
- Clamping and holding operations in machining applications.

In conclusion, a hydraulic intensifier consists of a co-axial ram and two cylinders, one for the input hydraulic system and another for the output hydraulic system. The intensifier works on the principle of transmitting pressure from the input hydraulic system to the output hydraulic system, resulting in an increase in force and pressure. It is a versatile device used in various industries for generating high-pressure fluids.
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A hydraulic intensifier normally consists of _____.a)Two cylinders, two rams, and a storage deviceb)A cylinder and a ramc)Co-axial ram and two cylindersd)A cylinder, a piston, storage tank, and control valveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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