The main factor which determines the balance of nature is-a)Human act...
Environmental Conditions means the state of the environment, including natural resources (e.g., flora and fauna), soil, surface water, ground water, any present or potential drinking water supply, subsurface strata or ambient air.
Hence, the correct option is (c).
The main factor which determines the balance of nature is-a)Human act...
Environmental conditions play a crucial role in determining the balance of nature. The balance of nature refers to the delicate equilibrium that exists within ecosystems, where living organisms interact with each other and their environment. This balance is essential for the survival and well-being of all species within the ecosystem.
1. Interdependence of species:
Ecosystems are composed of a complex web of relationships between different species. Each organism depends on other organisms for resources such as food, shelter, and reproduction. Environmental conditions influence the availability of these resources, which in turn affects the population dynamics and interactions between species.
2. Climate and weather patterns:
The climate and weather conditions of an area have a direct impact on the balance of nature. Temperature, precipitation, and sunlight availability determine the types of plants and animals that can survive in a particular habitat. Changes in these environmental conditions can disrupt the balance by favoring certain species over others, leading to population imbalances and potential extinction risks.
3. Nutrient cycles:
Environmental conditions influence nutrient cycles within ecosystems. Nutrients like carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus are essential for the growth and development of organisms. Environmental factors such as temperature, moisture, and soil composition affect the availability and cycling of these nutrients. Any disruption in these cycles can have cascading effects on the entire ecosystem.
4. Natural disturbances:
Environmental conditions also determine the occurrence and intensity of natural disturbances like wildfires, floods, and storms. While these disturbances may seem destructive, they play a vital role in maintaining the balance of nature. For example, wildfires can help regenerate certain plant species and create new habitats for other organisms. The frequency and severity of these disturbances are influenced by environmental factors.
5. Adaptation and evolution:
Environmental conditions act as selective pressures on organisms, driving adaptations and evolution. Species that are well-suited to their environment have a higher chance of survival and reproduction, leading to the maintenance of the balance of nature. Changes in environmental conditions can result in the adaptation of some species while causing the decline or extinction of others.
In conclusion, environmental conditions are the main factor that determines the balance of nature. They influence the interdependence of species, climate and weather patterns, nutrient cycles, natural disturbances, and the process of adaptation and evolution. Understanding and preserving these environmental conditions are essential for maintaining the delicate equilibrium within ecosystems.