Educational and Economic Backwardness of Minority Groups:
Communalism in India has primarily grown due to the educational and economic backwardness of minority groups. Lack of access to quality education and economic opportunities has led to feelings of marginalization and alienation among these communities. This sense of deprivation often pushes individuals towards communal organizations that promise protection and support.

Impact on Social Cohesion:
The educational and economic disparities create a breeding ground for communalism as individuals tend to seek solace in their religious or ethnic identities instead of embracing a unified national identity. This leads to the fragmentation of society along communal lines, eroding social cohesion.

Manipulation by Communal Organizations:
Communal organizations often exploit the vulnerabilities of marginalized communities by providing them with a sense of belonging and identity. They propagate divisive ideologies that further deepen communal tensions and polarize society.

Consequences for National Integration:
The growth of communalism poses a serious threat to the secular fabric of India and undermines the ideals of unity in diversity. It hampers efforts towards building a harmonious and inclusive society, leading to conflicts and violence based on religious or ethnic differences.

Addressing the Root Causes:
To combat communalism effectively, it is crucial to address the root causes such as educational and economic disparities. Empowering minority groups through education, skill development, and economic opportunities can help in reducing feelings of marginalization and fostering a sense of inclusion and belonging.
In conclusion, the educational and economic backwardness of minority groups plays a significant role in the growth of communalism in India. By addressing these root causes and promoting social equality and integration, steps can be taken towards building a more cohesive and harmonious society.