In an Intrinsic semiconductor ________.a)there are no holes in the mat...
Semiconductors which are chemically pure, meaning free of impurities, are called Intrinsic Semiconductors or Un doped Semiconductor or i-type Semiconductor. The most common intrinsic semiconductors are Silicon (Si) and Germanium (Ge), which belong to Group IV of the periodic table. The atomic numbers of Si and Ge are 14 and 32.
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In an Intrinsic semiconductor ________.a)there are no holes in the mat...
Explanation:
Intrinsic Semiconductor:
An intrinsic semiconductor is a pure semiconductor without any significant dopants added. It consists of only the basic material like silicon or germanium.
Number of Holes is Equal to Number of Electrons:
In an intrinsic semiconductor, the number of holes (absence of electrons in the valence band) is equal to the number of electrons in the conduction band. This balance ensures that the material remains electrically neutral.
Electron-Hole Pairs:
When thermal energy or external energy is provided, electron-hole pairs are generated in an intrinsic semiconductor. The electrons move to the conduction band, creating holes in the valence band. However, the total number of electrons and holes remains equal in an intrinsic semiconductor.
Conduction in Intrinsic Semiconductor:
In an intrinsic semiconductor, both electrons and holes contribute to electrical conduction. Electrons move in the conduction band, while holes move in the valence band. This movement of charge carriers allows the semiconductor to conduct electricity.
Conclusion:
In an intrinsic semiconductor, the number of holes is equal to the number of electrons. This balanced distribution of charge carriers is essential for the semiconductor to exhibit its intrinsic properties and conduct electricity effectively.